[1]周冉冉,杨凤,侯鉴宸,等.基于知识元理论的中医古籍深度标引思考与展望[J].西部中医药,2026,39(04):32-37.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2026.04.08]
　ZHOU Ranran,YANG Feng,HOU Jianchen,et al.Thinking and Prospects of Deep Indexing of Ancient Chinese Medical Books Based on Knowledge Element Theory[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,39(04):32-37.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2026.04.08]
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基于知识元理论的中医古籍深度标引思考与展望()

《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2026年04期
页码:
32-37
栏目:
医史文献
出版日期:
2026-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Thinking and Prospects of Deep Indexing of Ancient Chinese Medical Books Based on Knowledge Element Theory
作者:
周冉冉1,2, 杨凤3, 侯鉴宸1,4, 李芊芊1,4, 付兴1,4, 张艺1,2, 李冉1,4, 陶晓华1,4
1.北京中医药大学中医学院,北京 100029
2.河北中医药大学中医学院,河北 050200
3.中国中医科学院信息研究所，北京 100700
4.北京中医药大学中医文献研究院,北京 100029
Author(s):
ZHOU Ranran1,2, YANG Feng3, HOU Jianchen1,4, LI Qianqian1,4, FU Xing1,4, ZHANG Yi1,2, LI Ran1,4, TAO Xiaohua1,4
1.School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
2.School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Hebei 050200, China
3.Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
4.Research Institute of Chinese Medicine Literature, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
关键词:
中医古籍; 标引; 知识元; 知识组织; 知识体; 语义; 语义关联
Keywords:
ancient Chinese medical books; indexing; knowledge element; knowledge organization; knowledge base; semantics; semantic association
分类号:
R222.2
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2026.04.08
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过解析古籍的文意与逻辑结构，将原文以知识元为单位进行重组与聚合，形成多维度的知识网络，打破中医古籍文献“信息孤岛”的局面，促使中医古籍整理从“文献”深化到“知识元”层面，从而满足现代临床需求的转变与提升。旨在基于中医古籍知识元标引实践，思索与探讨标引过程中的疑难要点与建议，为中医古籍半自动化或自动标引提供参考与借鉴，为构建中医古籍知识图谱、中医古籍文献知识库与知识检索、知识应用、知识发现提供坚实的研究基础，以达到古籍整理与临床需求深度融合的最终目的。
Abstract:
By analyzing the meaning and logical structure of classical texts, the original content is reorganized and aggregated into knowledge elements, forming a multidimensional knowledge network. This approach breaks the "information silo" situation of classical Chinese medical literature, shifting the focus of its systematization from the "document" level to the "knowledge element" level, thereby enabling it to better meet the evolving demands of modern clinical practice. Thinking and discussion on the key difficult points and suggestions in the process of indexing based on the practices in tagging knowledge elements from ancient Chinese medical texts could produce the reference and borrowing for semi-automated/automated processing and indexing of knowledge elements in classical Chinese medical literature, and establish a solid research base for the construction of knowledge graph of ancient Chinese medical books, knowledge base of classical Chinese medical literature and knowledge retrieval, knowledge application, and knowledge discovery, to achieve the ultimate goal of deep integration of ancient books and clinical needs.

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[1]李兵,符永驰,张华敏,等.中医药行业古籍数据库的建设与服务*[J].西部中医药,2014,27(02):85.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFC1709200，2019YFC1709201）；2022年北京中医药大学“揭榜挂帅”项目（2022-JYB-JBZR-010）；2021年北京中医药大学校级科研纵向发展基金课题（2021-ZXFZJJ-019，2021-HXFZJJ-008）。周冉冉（1996—），女，博士学位，讲师。研究方向：《伤寒论》病证辨治规律及中医古籍知识表达。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-15