[1]王苗,周铭心△.常用方剂君药的计量识别*[J].西部中医药,2014,27(04):60-63.
　WANG Miao,ZHOU Mingxin.Identification of Sovereign Medicine Metering in the Commonly Used Formulae[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2014,27(04):60-63.
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常用方剂君药的计量识别*
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2014年04期
页码:
60-63
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Identification of Sovereign Medicine Metering in the Commonly Used Formulae
文章编号:
1004-6852(2014)04-0060-04
作者:
王苗1，周铭心2△
1 新疆医科大学第一附属医院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011； 2 新疆医科大学
Author(s):
WANG Miao1, ZHOU Mingxin2△
1 The First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China； 2 Xinjiang Medical University
关键词:
常用方剂; 君药识别; 君药指数; 方剂计量学
Keywords:
the commonly used formulae;  identification of sovereign medicine;  the index of sovereign medicine;  metrology of formulae
分类号:
R289.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：通过对常用方剂君药的计量识别，了解方剂计量学君药识别方法的准确性和适用性，为方剂的研究和运用提供科学依据。方法：选取《方剂学》教材中的常用方剂，分别用3种计量识别法计算判定其君药，比较其识别符合率；计算常用方剂中所用中药的“君药指数”，再以之为权数，用加权计量识别法重新计算判定各方君药，计算其识别符合率；用识别符合率最高的加权计量识别法对外样本方剂进行君药判定与符合率计算。结果：168首常用方剂，共用药233味。每方用药最多16味，最少2味，平均7.23味。运用“平均值相对药量最大选择法”“最小值相对药量最大选择法”和“最大值相对药量最大选择法”3种计量识别法对168首方剂进行君药判定，符合率分别为75.0%、74.4%、78.6%。君药指数统计，指数大于0的124味君药中，麻黄(0.71)、熟地黄(0.69)、钩藤(0.67)等药的君药指数较大。引入君药指数加权判定168方之君药，符合率为85.7%。运用加权计量识别法判定外样本49首方剂的君药，符合率为83.7%。结论：方剂计量学之君药计量识别法具有较高准确性和适用性，可广泛用于古今成方和临证处方的君药判定。
Abstract:
Objective: To provide scientific evidences for the study and application of the formulae by identifying sovereign medicine metering in the commonly used formulae, knowing the accuracy and validity of identification methods for sovereign medicine in the metrology of formulae. Methods: The commonly used formulae were selected from the Sciences of the Prescriptions, and their sovereign medicines were judged by three identification methods of metrology respectively, identification coincidence rates of the methods were compared; "the indexes of sovereign medicines" of the herbs in the commonly used formulae were calculated and taken as weight, sovereign medicines in the formulae were judged and calculated with weighting metrology identifying methods, identification coincidence rate of the method was calculated; sovereign medicines judgments in the other formulae and coincidence rates were calculated by weighting metrology identifying method with the highest identification coincidence rate. Results: There are 168 pieces of the commonly used formulae, and 233 kinds of herbs. There were 16 kinds of drugs mostly in each formula, two kinds at least, average 7.23 kinds. Sovereign medicines were judged in 168 pieces of prescriptions by the methods of "average relative dosage maximum selection method", "minimum relative dosage maximum selection method" and "maximum relative dosage maximum selection method", their coincidence rates were 75.0%, 74.4% and 78.6%. The indexes of sovereign medicine were counted, among 124 kinds of sovereign medicine with the index above than zero, the indexes of MaHuang (herbal Ephedrae, 0.71), ShuDiHuang (prepared rhizome of adhesive rehmannia, 0.69), GouTeng(uncaria tomentosa, 0.67) were higher. The coincidence rate of sovereign medicine weighting in judging sovereign medicines of 168 pieces of prescriptions was 85.7%. The coincidence rate of judging sovereign medicines in 49 pieces of prescriptions by weighting identifying methods was 83.7%. Conclusion: Sovereign medicine metrology identification method in the metrology of formulae is with high accuracy and applicability, it could be widely used in the judgment of sovereign medicines of the formulae in clinical prescription, ancient and modern times.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2013-10-12*基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号30660219)作者简介：王苗(1986—)，女，硕士研究生。研究方向：方剂学。△通讯作者：周铭心(1948—)，男，博士研究生导师，教授，主任医师。研究方向：西北燥证和中医计量学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-04-15