[1]马巧君,于波,马晓春,等.酒泉市艾滋病流行现状及低流行地区防控策略[J].西部中医药,2014,27(04):72-75.
　MA Qiaojun,YU Bo,MA Xiaochun,et al.Discussion on Current Epidemic Status of AIDS in Jiuquan Municipality and Prevention Measures in Low Endemic Area[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2014,27(04):72-75.
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酒泉市艾滋病流行现状及低流行地区防控策略
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2014年04期
页码:
72-75
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion on Current Epidemic Status of AIDS in Jiuquan Municipality and Prevention Measures in Low Endemic Area
文章编号:
1004-6852(2014)04-0072-04
作者:
马巧君，于波，马晓春，李国强，杨建红
酒泉市疾病预防控制中心，甘肃 酒泉 735000
Author(s):
MA Qiaojun, YU Bo, MA Xiaochun, LI Guoqiang, YANG Jianhong
Jiuquan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiuquan 735000, China
关键词:
流行现状; 低流行区; 防控策略
Keywords:
current epidemic status;  low endemic area;  prevention measures
分类号:
R512.91
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：分析酒泉市艾滋病流行现状和特征，为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法：对2004—2012年酒泉市报告的85例病例及相关资料进行回顾性分析。结果：酒泉市艾滋病病例报告呈现逐年上升趋势，本地户籍病例增加明显；传播途径以性传播为主，占81.18%；年龄最小11岁，最大74岁，以20～49岁青壮年为主，30～39岁年龄组人数最多，占44.71%；男女发病数性别比为4∶1；职业分布方面，农民和农民工发病数较多，分别占16.47%和15.29%。结论：酒泉市艾滋病疫情发展迅速，男同性性传播上升速度快；有从高危人群向一般人群扩散的趋势。必须针对本地特点采取加强艾滋病防治知识宣传教育和高危行为干预，树立良好的知、信、行能力；加大监测检测力度，尤其要提高VCT和PITC服务；加强艾滋病感染者和患者随访管理，阻止二代传播等，有效遏制艾滋病疫情的进一步蔓延。
Abstract:
Objective: To provide scientific evidence for establishing prevention measures by analyzing current epidemic status and the features of AIDS in Jiuquan municipality. Methods: All 85 cases of medical records and the related information reported from 2004 to 2012 in Jiuquan were retrospectively analyzed. Results: AIDS medical records in Jiuquan showed an uptrend year by year, medical cases of local residence increased obviously; it was sexually transmitted mostly and occupied 81.18%; the youngest patient was 11 years old, the oldest one was 74 years, most of the patients aged between 20 and 49 years, the patients aged between 30 and 39 years, they accounted for 44.71%; the ratio of male and female patients were four to one; occupation diversity, the patients were farmer and migrant laborers mainly, they held 16.47% and 15.29% respectively. Conclusion: Epidemic situation of AIDS in Jiuquan is serious, the speed of AIDS spreading between male patients is increased rapidly; and it shows the tendency of spreading from high-risk group to common people. We must enhance health education of AIDS prevention knowledge and the intervention of high-risk behavior by focusing on local features, establish better mode of knowledge, attitude, belief and practice; increase the intensity of monitoring and detecting, especially improving the service of VCT and PITC; enhance the management of AIDS-infected person and the follow-up of the patients, stop the spreading to others and effectively control the transmission of AIDS.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2013-04-20作者简介：马巧君(1978—)，女，主管医师。研究方向：艾滋病、性病防治。
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-04-15