定西市2010—2012年重性精神疾病流行特征分析-《西部中医药》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis of Epidemic Characteristics of Severe Mental Disorders from 2010 to 2012 in Dingxi Municipality

Author(s):: ZHANG Guolin, LIANG Chengzhi, LI Fang; Dingxi Municipality Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Dingxi 743000, China

Keywords:: severe mental disorders; epidemic characteristics; Dingxi municipality

摘要:: 目的：掌握定西市人群重性精神疾病的分布现状和流行病学特征，为开展重性精神疾病社区防治、规范管理精神病患者提供科学依据。方法：对定西市2010年1月至2012年12月国家重性精神疾病数据收集分析系统的患者进行系统分析。结果：定西市重性精神疾病报告发现率为1.05‰，以精神分裂症为主，占86.57%；重性精神疾病患者男女性别比为1.33：1，患病年龄以25～54岁青壮年年龄段最多，占患病人数的66.39%，职业以农民为主，占86.06%，患者大多受教育程度较低，文盲和半文盲占46.4%。结论：我市重性精神病发现率明显低于全国水平；在今后的工作中必须加强精神卫生工作的财经投入、人才队伍建设、基本医疗的保障措施，建立完善的网络体系，提高精神疾病患者获得精神卫生服务的可及性。

Abstract:: Objective: To provide scientific evidence for launching the prevention and the treatment of severe mental disorders, canonical management of the patients by grasping the distribution and epidemic characteristics of the patients with severe mental disorders in Dingxi municipality. Methods: The patients with severe mental disorders from January, 2010 to December, 2012 were analyzed statistically in national data collection and analysis system of severe mental disorders. Results: Severe mental disorders incidence of Dingxi municipality was 1.05%, schizophrenia mainly and it occupied 86.57%; male-to-female sex ratio of the patients were 1.33:1, the patients aged between 25 and 54 years occupied the most, and they reached 66.39% of all the patients, and they were farmers mainly and occupied 86.06%, most of the patients were undereducated, illiterate and semiliterate occupied 46.4%. Conclusion: The incidence of severe mental disorders in Dingxi is obviously lower than national level; in future we must enhance financial devotion to the work of mental health, personnel team construction, the safeguards of basic medical care, establish perfect network system and improve the patients obtaining accessibility to mental health services.