[1]黎媛媛,赵多明,王力.2010—2013年某医院住院患者死因分析[J].西部中医药,2016,29(03):66-68.
　LI Yuanyuan,ZHAO Duoming,WANG Li.Analysis on the Death Causes of Inpatients in a Hospital from 2010 to 2013[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2016,29(03):66-68.
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2010—2013年某医院住院患者死因分析()

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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

Title:: Analysis on the Death Causes of Inpatients in a Hospital from 2010 to 2013

Author(s):: LI Yuanyuan1, ZHAO Duoming1, WANG Li2; 1 Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Lanzhou 730050, China;2 The 11th Company of the Third Battalion of the First Brigade of the Forth Military Medical University

Keywords:: inpatients; the composition of death causes; fatality rate; trend analysis

摘要:: 目的:通过分析某医院2010—2013年住院患者死因构成及变化趋势，为医院管理提供参考依据。方法:收集该院2010—2013年全部住院死亡病例，按照国际疾病分类编码（ICD-10）进行分类，用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:2010—2013年该院住院病人死亡229人，其中男性病死率为3.74‰，女性为1.81‰，男性病死率高于女性（P＜0.05）。4年间，肿瘤逐渐超过了损伤和中毒成为了该院住院病人第二大死亡原因；住院病人病死率为2.80‰，平均发展速度88.93%，平均增长速度-11.07%，总体呈下降趋势。结论:调查病例中男性病死率高于女性，可能与男性的危险暴露率高有关；死亡住院病人主要为66岁以上人群，降低老年人的病死率是今后医院发展和医疗工作的一个重要内容；病死率总体呈下降趋势，但慢性非传染性疾病已经逐渐超过损伤和中毒，成为更加主要的致死原因，严重危害人们的健康和生命。

Abstract:: Objective: To provide important reference for hospital management by analyzing the composition and changes of death causes of the inpatients from 2010 to 2013 in a hospital. Methods: All death cases of the inpatients from 2010 to 2013 were collected, classified accoding to International Classification of Disease (ICD-10), and statistically analyzed by SPSS13.0 statistical software. Results: There were 229 inpatients dead in the hospital from 2010 to 2013, among them, male fatality rate was 3.74‰, obviously higher than 1.81‰ of female fatality rate (P＜0.05). During the four years, tumor which gradually surpassed the damage and poisoning has become the second largest death cause of the inpatients in the hospital, fatality rate of the inpatients was 2.80‰, average developing speed was 88.93%, average growth speed -11.07%, it showed a decreasing trend generally. Conclusion: Male fatality rate higher than female fatality rate remarkably among the investigation cases might be related to higher risk exposure rate of the male; the main death cases of the inpatients were the people over 66 years, decreasing senile fatality rate is an important part of hospital development and medical work in future; although fatality rate shows a decreasing trend generally, but chronic non-contagious disease has been the main death cause and seriously threat to the health and life of the people, which gradually exceeded injury and poisoning.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-15