纽曼系统模式对肝硬化失代偿期患者生存质量及负性情绪的影响-《西部中医药》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Effects of Neuman System Model on Survival Quality and Negative Emotion of the Patients Suffering Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis

Author(s):: ZHUANG Linni, SUN Yi, LI Jie, XU Xiaoming; Wuxi Municipality the Fifth People′s Hospital, Wuxi 214005, China

Keywords:: decompensated liver cirrhosis; Neuman system model; survival quality; negative emotion; prognosis

摘要:: 目的：探讨给予肝硬化失代偿期患者纽曼系统模式护理对患者生存质量及负性情绪的影响。方法：将106例患者随机分为对照组、观察组各53例。对照组行常规护理，观察组同时行纽曼系统模式护理干预，比较2组生存质量、负性情绪、住院时间及预后情况。结果：住院时间观察组短于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05)。生活质量评分、负性情绪评分干预前后2组组内比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05)；干预后组间比较，差异也有统计学意义（P＜0.05)。对照组再住院率58.49%，病死率16.98%；观察组再住院率26.42%，病死率1.89%。2组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05)。结论：对肝硬化失代偿期患者实施纽曼系统模式能缩短住院时间、缓解负性情绪，提高预后效果，改善生活质量。

Abstract:: Objective: To discuss the effects of Neuman system model nursing on survival quality and negative emotionof the patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Methods: All 106 patients were randomized into the control group and the observation group, 53 cases each group. The control group received conventional care, and the observation group were intervened by Neuman system model nursing, the prognostic condition, hospitalization time, negative emotion and survival quality of both groups were compared. Results: The observation group was shorter than the control group in hospitalization time, and the difference showed statistical meaning between both groups (P＜0.05). The difference had statistical meaning in the comparisons of the scales of quality of life and negative emotion before and after the intervention within two groups (P＜0.05), the differencQe showed statistical meaning in the comparisons of the scales between both groups after the intervention (P＜0.05). Re-hospitalization rate of the control group was 58.49%, mortality rate was 16.98%, higher than 26.42% and 1.89% of the observation group, and the difference showed statistical meaning (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Neuman system model for the patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis could shorten hospitalization time, relieve negative emotion, raise prognostic effects and improve quality of life.