[1]热孜万古丽·艾合买提,郭英,张辉△,等.延续护理对高血压患者血压、体质指数的影响[J].西部中医药,2018,31(03):124-126.
　Reziwanguli·AIHEMAITI,GUO Ying,ZHANG Hui,et al.Influence of Extended Care on Blood Pressure and Constitutional Indexs of the Patients with Hypertension[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,31(03):124-126.
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延续护理对高血压患者血压、体质指数的影响()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
31
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
124-126
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of Extended Care on Blood Pressure and Constitutional Indexs of the Patients with Hypertension
文章编号:
1004-6852(2018)03-0124-03
作者:
热孜万古丽·艾合买提1，郭英1，张辉2△，祖力皮也·吐尔逊2
1 新疆医科大学第六附属医院内分泌科，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011；2 新疆医科大学第一附属医院
Author(s):
Reziwanguli·AIHEMAITI1, GUO Ying1, ZHANG Hui2△, Zulipiye·TUERXUN 2
1 Endocrinology Department, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;2 The First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
关键词:
高血压病; 体质指数; 血压值; 延续护理
Keywords:
hypertension;  constitutional index;  blood pressure;  extended care
分类号:
R473
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的：探讨延续护理对原发性高血压患者的血压及体质指数的影响。方法：将高血压病患者300例随机分为干预组和对照组各150例，干预组患者出院后由护士定期电话随访，随访内容包括遵医嘱用药、饮食习惯、运动方式、高血压知识宣传及心理辅导几方面，前6个月每周1次，后6个月2周1次，随访时间为12个月，并建立高血压患者护理随访记录档案。对照组不实施延续护理干预，2组患者均在1年后住院时检测血压及体质指数等指标。结果：1)与出院前比较，干预组患者入院后体质指数显著下降，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)，血压值(收缩压和舒张压)下降，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；对照组患者入院后体质指数增高，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)，血压值(收缩压和舒张压)增高，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001)。2)与对照组比较，干预组体质指数和血压值(收缩压和舒张压)下降，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。结论：延续护理能增强高血压患者对高血压病的认知程度并有效通过生活、运动、饮食及心理等方面的干预有效控制疾病复发。
Abstract:
Objective: To discuss the influence of extended care on blood pressure and constitutional index of the patients with primary hypertension. Methods: All 300 patients were randomly allocated to the intervention group and the control group, 150 cases each group from hospital, the patients in the intervention group accepted the nurse’s regularfollow-up by phone after they were discharged from hospital, and the follow-up contents contained: medication by following the doctor’s advice, dietary habit, exercise mode, hypertension knowledge publicity and psychological service, once each week in the first six month, and once every two weeks in the second six month, the follow-up time was 12 months, nursing follow-up record file of hypertension patients was established. The control group left unhandled, blood pressure and constitutional indexes of the patients in both groups were recorded when they were hospitalized in one year. Results: 1) compared with before discharging, constitutional index of the patients in the intervention group decreased after they were hospitalized, and the difference had statistical meaning (P＜0.01), the difference presented statistical meaning in the comparisons of the decrease of blood pressure indexes (systolic pressure and diastolic pressure) (P＜0.05); constitutional index of the patients in the control group raised after they were hospitalized, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01), blood pressure indexes (systolic pressure and diastolic pressure) lifted, and the difference had statistical meaning (P＜0.001). 2) Compared with the control group, constitutional index and blood pressure indexes of the intervention group lowered, and the difference showed statistical meaning (P＜0.01). Conclusion: Extended care could enhance the patients’s cognition to hypertension, effectively intervene the aspects of life, exercise, diet and psychology, therefore to control the relapse.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-06-05 *基金项目：新疆医科大学第六附属医院护理基金(编号LYF2016016)。 作者简介：热孜万古丽·艾合买提(1983—)，女，主管护师。研究方向：代谢性疾病临床护理研究。 △通讯作者：张辉(1975—)，女，副主任护师。研究方向：护理管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-15