行为转变理论在高原部队尿路结石患者康复中的应用研究-《西部中医药》

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Study on the Application of Trans-theoretical Model of Behavior to the Recovery of the Patients with Urinary Calculus in Plateau Troops

Author(s):: WANG Shujuan, LU Hao△, HAN Ruijuan, LI Juan, ZHU Xinhua, YAN Suzhi; Hospital 940 of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Lanzhou 730050, China

Keywords:: urinary calculus; plateau troops; trans-theoretical model of behavior; cognition

摘要:: 目的：探讨行为转变理论(TTM)对高原部队尿路结石患者认知和疗效的影响。方法：将70例高原部队的尿路结石患者随机分为观察组、对照组，每组35例。对照组患者给予一般护理干预措施，观察组由责任护士根据TTM，制定综合、分阶段的干预措施。比较2组患者对尿路结石的认知情况及临床疗效。结果：总有效率观察组为91.4%，对照组为71.4%，2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：患者根据TTM对高原部队尿路结石患者采取护理干预措施，可显著提高患者对尿路结石的认知水平，同时有助于提高临床疗效。

Abstract:: Objective: To discuss the influence of trans-theoretical model of behavior (TTM) on clinical effects and the cognition of the patients with urinary calculus in plateau troops. Methods: Seventy patients were randomized into the observation group and the control group, 35 cases each group, the patients in the control group accepted common nursing intervention according to conventional nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive and staging intervention measures according to TTM by the primary nurses. To compare clinical effects and the patients′ cognition to urinary calculus. Results: Total effective rate of the observation group was 91.4%, higher than 71.4% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion: During therapeutic course of clinical treatment for the patients with urinary calculus in plateau troops, nursing intervention measures established according to TTM could significantly raise the patients′ cognitive level to urinary calculus, and it is helpful to lift clinical effects.