[1]孟华,袁伟,李刚,等.体检人群中医体质分类与心理健康相关性研究[J].西部中医药,2025,38(02):48-50.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.02.13]
　MENG Hua,YUAN Wei,LI Gang,et al.The Correlation between TCM Constitution Types and Mental Health Status in Physical Examination Population[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,38(02):48-50.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.02.13]
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体检人群中医体质分类与心理健康相关性研究()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
48-50
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2025-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Correlation between TCM Constitution Types and Mental Health Status in Physical Examination Population
作者:
孟华, 袁伟, 李刚, 沙南希, 安书杰
空军军医大学第一附属医院综合诊疗中心，陕西 西安 710032
Author(s):
MENG Hua, YUAN Wei, LI Gang, SHA Nanxi, AN Shujie
Comprehensive Clinic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of PLA, Xi’an 710032, China
关键词:
中医体质; 心理健康; 相关性; 回顾性研究
Keywords:
TCM constitutions; mental health; the correlations; retrospective study
分类号:
R211
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.02.13
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的探究体检人群中医体质分布特点与心理健康状态，分析不同性别体质分型的差异及其与心理健康状况的相关性。 方法分析3530名已完成中医体质量表、症状自评量表（Symptom Checklist 90，SCL-90）测试人群的相关特征，比较不同性别人群中医体质分型差异，以及不同中医体质分型与心理健康的相关性。 结果男性人群前四位偏颇质依次为湿热质21.33%（428/2007）、气虚质12.66%（254/2007）、阳虚质11.76%（236/2007）和痰湿质7.52%（151/2007），其中湿热质和痰湿质占比高于女性；女性人群前四位偏颇质依次为阳虚质24.29%（370/1523）、气虚质10.77%（164/1523）、气郁质9.91%（151/1523）和瘀血质8.80%（134/1523），其中阳虚质、气郁质和瘀血质占比高于男性；与平和质人群比较，偏颇质人群心理亚健康和产生心理问题比例增加（P＜0.01）；气郁质人群心理症状因子总均分及躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性、寝食状态症状因子评分均高于其他偏颇质人群（P＜0.01）。 结论不同性别人群中医体质分型差异显著，偏颇质人群心理问题多于平和质人群，且气郁质人群最易产生心理问题。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the differences in the constitutions between the sexes and their relationship with mental health status by exploring the characteristics of TCM constitutions and mental health status in physical examination population. MethodsThe relevant characteristics of 3530 people who have completed 3530 TCM physique scale and SCL-90 were analyzed to compare the differences in TCM constitution types between genders, and the connections of different TCM constitution types and mental health. ResultsThe top four biased constitutions of the males were damp-heat constitution, holding 21.33% (428/2007), Qi deficiency constitution, 12.66% (254/2007), Yang deficiency constitution, 11.76% (236/2007), and phlegm dampness constitution, 7.52% (151/2007), among them, the proportions of damp-heat constitution and phlegm dampness constitution were hgiher than these of female; the top four biased constitutions of the female were Yang deficiency constitution, taking up 24.29% (370/1523), Qi deficiency constitution, 10.77% (164/1523), Qi depression constitution, 9.91% (151/1523) and blood stasis constitution, 8.80% (134/1523), among which, the proportions of Yang deficiency constitution, Qi depression constitution and blood stasis constitution were higher than these of male; compared with the population of normal constitution, the ratio of mental sub-health and the development of psychological promblems in the population of biased constitution increased (P<0.01); total mean scores of psychological symptom factor, the scores of symptom factors including somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptom, interper-sonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and psychoticism, sleep and diet were hgiher than these of other biased constitution (P<0.01). ConclusionThere is a significant difference in TCM constitution types among different gender groups, with the biased constitution population having more psychological problems than the normal constitution population, and the Qi depression population being the most likely to have psychological problems.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
孟华（1971—），女，博士学位，副教授。研究方向：健康与慢病管理、糖尿病及并发症的中医药防治。陕西省社会发展领域重点研发计划项目（2021SF-183）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-02-15