[1]张强,曹琪,李艳彦.皮肤瘙痒症的发病机制与治疗现状[J].西部中医药,2025,38(03):93-97.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.03.17]
　ZHANG Qiang,CAO Qi,LI Yanyan.The Pathogenesis and Treatment Status of Pruritus[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,38(03):93-97.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.03.17]
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皮肤瘙痒症的发病机制与治疗现状()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2025年03期
页码:
93-97
栏目:
研究进展
出版日期:
2025-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Pathogenesis and Treatment Status of Pruritus
作者:
张强1, 曹琪2, 李艳彦1
1.山西中医药大学，山西 太原 030024
2.山西省中医院，山西 太原 030012
Author(s):
ZHANG Qiang1, CAO Qi2, LI Yanyan1
1.Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taiyuan 030024, China
2.Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Taiyuan 030012, China
关键词:
瘙痒; 研究进展; 病因病机; 治疗
Keywords:
pruritus; research progress; etiology and pathogenesis; treatment
分类号:
R275
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.03.17
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
从现代医学及中医学两方面入手，探讨皮肤瘙痒症的发病机制与治疗现状。西医认为瘙痒主要由传导介质及其受体和传导通路来介导，传导通路主要有组胺依赖型和非组胺依赖型两条神经通路编码，以一般治疗、局部药物疗法、理化疗法、系统疗法和其他疗法为主；中医认为瘙痒的发病主要与“风”相关，将病因病机概括为禀赋不足、外感六淫、阴血不足、情志损伤、瘀血、湿热、饮食不洁七大类，治疗时以方药内治和敷药、外洗、熏洗、针刺、火针等中医外治法为主。
Abstract:
The pathogenesis and treatment status of pruritus is discussed from modern medicine and tradi-tional Chinese medicine, Western medicine argues that pruritus occurs by transmission medium and its receptors, and conduction pathways which are encoded by two main neural pathways, histamine-dependent and non-histamine-dependent, with general treatment, local drug therapy, physicochemical therapy, systemic therapy and other therapies; TCM believes that the incidence of pruritus was related to "wind", and the disease could be genera-lized into inadequate endowment, external six pathogens, Yin-blood insufficiency, emotional injury, blood stasis, damp-heat and unhygienic diet according to the cause and the pathogenesis, adopting the prescriptions and medicines for oral administration, external application, external wash, fumigation, acupuncture, fire-needle as the treatment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
张强（1995—），男，硕士学位。研究方向：全科医学。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-15