[1]张晓明,林丽,潘雪.紫斑风铃草的鉴定[J].西部中医药,2013,26(02):39-41.
　ZHANG Xiaoming,LIN Li,PAN Xue.Identification for Spotted Bellflower[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2013,26(02):39-41.
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紫斑风铃草的鉴定
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
26
期数:
2013年02期
页码:
39-41
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Identification for Spotted Bellflower
文章编号:
1004-6852(2013)02-0039-03
作者:
张晓明1，林丽2，潘雪1
1 甘肃省中医院，甘肃 兰州 730050；2 甘肃中医学院
Author(s):
ZHANG Xiaoming1, LIN Li2, PAN Xue1
1 Gansu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2 Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词:
紫斑风铃草; 鉴别; 性状; 显微; 质量
Keywords:
spotted bellflower (campanula punctata);  identification;  property;  microscope;  quality
分类号:
R282.5
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：对紫斑风铃草进行鉴定和质量评价。方法：对紫斑风铃草进行包括原植物、药材性状、显微鉴定及质量检查(总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、水分测定)等的鉴定。结果：紫斑风铃草为桔梗科风铃草属植物，其组织及粉末中含有乳汁管、菊糖等桔梗科共性特征，还有方晶、气孔、导管、花粉粒、腺毛、非腺毛等一般组织。测得总灰分9.870%，酸不溶性灰分3.141%，水分含量7.981%。纸色谱中得到深蓝褐色斑点的Rf值为0.5。结 论：初步建立了紫斑风铃草的鉴别方法，为进一步建立该药材的质量标准及开发利用奠定了基础。
Abstract:
Objective: To provide identification and quality evaluation for spotted bellflower (campanula punctata). Method: Original plant, property, microscope and quality (total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water content) of spotted bellflower were identified. Result: Spotted bellflower was of campanulaceae plants and contained the common features of campanulaceae including: laticiferous tube, synanthrin and others in tissue and powder, also normal tissues: prismatic crystal, stoma, vessels, pollen grains, glandular hairs, non-glandular hairs and others. The results showed that total ash accounted for 9.870%, acid-insoluble ash 3.141% and water content 7.981%. Rf value of deep blue brown spot was 0.5 obtained in paper chromatography. Conclusion:Establishing identification method of spotted bellflower initially could lay foundation for quality standard, development and utilization of the drug.

参考文献/References:

［1］ 科学技术出版社.中国植物志［M］.北京：科学技术出版社，1983：80-81. ［2］ 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典：一部［M］.北京：化学工业出版社，2005：附录 47-48.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2012-09-20 作者简介：张晓明(1973—)，男，主管中药师。研究方向：中药鉴定及中药饮片质量研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-02-15