[1]张永玲,张永红△.民族地区三级医院医院感染现患率调查分析[J].西部中医药,2013,26(04):65-67.
　ZHANG Yongling,ZHANG Yonghong.On Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection at Tertiary Hospital in Minority Area[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2013,26(04):65-67.
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民族地区三级医院医院感染现患率调查分析
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
26
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
65-67
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
On Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection at Tertiary Hospital in Minority Area
文章编号:
1004-6852(2013)04-0065-03
作者:
张永玲1，张永红2△
1 临夏州人民医院，甘肃 临夏 731100；2 临夏市人民医院
Author(s):
ZHANG Yongling1, ZHANG Yonghong2△
1 Linxia Hui A utonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Linxia Hui A utonomous Prefecture 731100, China; 2 Linxia Municipality People 's Hospital
关键词:
医院感染; 现患率; 调查; 分析
Keywords:
nosocomial infection;  prevalence rate;  investigation;  analysis
分类号:
R197.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：了解本院医院感染现状，抗菌药物使用情况，为预防控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法：采用床旁访视和查阅病历相结合的方法，调查 2011 年 3 月 24 日 0：00-24：00 所有住院患者的医院感染情况，进行统计分析。结果：应查病历为 578 例，实查例数为 578 例，实查率为 100%；医院感染现患率为 2.77%；现患率高的前 5 位科室分别为创伤骨科、神经外科、泌尿科、产科、内分泌科，医院感染部位主要分布在呼吸道、手术切口、泌尿道、胃肠道。结论：通过医院感染现患率的调查，可全面了解医院感染的现状，有助于目标性监测，节约医疗成本。
Abstract:
Objective: To offer scientific evidence for nosocomial infection prevention through knowing the state of nosocomial infection and the condition of antibacterial drugs. Method: The conditions of nosocomial infection in inpatients were surveyed at the day of March 24, 2011 and analyzed statistically with the method of bedside visit and medical record consult. Result: There were 578 pieces of medical records and all were investigated,actual investigation rate was 100%; prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 2.77%; the top five the departments with higher prevalence rates were bone trauma, neurosurgery, urology, obstetrics and endocrinology. The location was mainly distributed at respiratory tract, surgical incision, urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. Conclusion: The survey of nosocomial infection prevalence rate could help us know the state of nosocomial infection fully, helpful to targeted monitoring, decrease infection rate and reduce medical cost.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2012-11-05 作者简介：张永玲(1969—)，女，副主任药师。研究方向：医院药学。 △通讯作者：张永红(1962—)，女，副主任医师。研究方向：医院感染管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-04-15