[1]可易弘,豆欣蔓,李彦俊,等.对压疮风险患者主要照顾者相关知识及照顾行为的调查[J].西部中医药,2018,31(04):78-81.
　KE Yihong,DOU Xinman,LI Yanjun,et al.Investigation into Main Minders′ Pressure Sore Prevention Knowledge and Attendant Behaviors for the Patients at the Risk of Pressure Sore[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,31(04):78-81.
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对压疮风险患者主要照顾者相关知识及照顾行为的调查()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
31
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
78-81
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation into Main Minders′ Pressure Sore Prevention Knowledge and Attendant Behaviors for the Patients at the Risk of Pressure Sore
文章编号:
1004-6852(2018)04-0078-04
作者:
可易弘1，2,豆欣蔓3，李彦俊3，张选奋3△
1 兰州大学护理学院，甘肃 兰州730000； 2 甘肃省中医院护理部； 3 兰州大学第二医院
Author(s):
KE Yihong1,2, DOU Xinman3, LI Yanjun3, ZHANG Xuanfen3△
1 School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2 Nursing Department, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine; 3 Lanzhou University Second Hospital;
关键词:
压力性溃疡; 照顾者; 照顾行为; 防治知识
Keywords:
pressure ulcer;  minder;  attendant behaviors;  prevention knowledge
分类号:
R248.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：调查压疮风险患者主要照顾者压疮相关知识的掌握情况和行为现状。方法：采取问卷调查方法对兰州市9家三甲医院194名压疮风险患者主要照顾者进行调查。问卷包括认知和行为2部分内容，认知内容涉及压疮相关知识、易感性和严重性3个维度，相关知识赋分0～1分，易感性和严重性赋分1～5分，总分63分；行为内容涉及翻身行为、皮肤护理、营养支持3个维度，赋分0～3分，总分57分。得分越高，压疮认知程度越高，照顾行为越好。结果：照顾者压疮相关知识平均得分（21.25±3.59）分，易感性得分（6.81±1.24）分，严重性得分（18.82±2.21）分，压疮相关行为得分（37.98±5.58）分。影响照顾者照顾行为的主要因素为年龄和压疮相关知识。结论：照顾者对压疮的易感性、严重性认识不足，压疮预防行为中尤以翻身行为最差。
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate current state of main minders′ pressure sore related knowledge and behaviors for the patients at the risk of pressure sore. Methods: All 194 main minders for the patients at high risk of pressure sore from nine grade-three hospitals of LanZhou were surveyed by using questionnaires. The questionnaire contained cognition and behaviors, the cognition involved pressure sore related knowledge, susceptibility and severity, therelated knowledge 0~1 point, susceptibility and severity1~5 points, total scores 63 points; behaviors included three dimensions: turning over, skin care and nutritional support, 0~3 points, total scores 57 points. The higher the scores were, the higher cognitive degrees to pressure sore were, the better attendant behaviors were. Results: Average scores of the minders′ pressure sore related knowledge were (21.25±3.59) points, the scores of susceptibility were (6.81±1.24) points and severity (18.82±2.21) points, pressure sore related behavioral scores (37.98±5.58) points. The main factors of affecting the minders′ attendant behavior were age and pressure sore-related knowledge. Conclusion: The minder is short of the understanding to the susceptibility and severity of pressure sore, pressure sore prevention behavior, especially the turning over the poorest.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-10-20 作者简介：可易弘（1989—），女，在读硕士研究生，护师。研究方向：急慢性伤口护理。 △通讯作者：张选奋（1964—），男，博士学位，教授。研究方向：急慢性伤口处理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-04-15