针至病所——《灵枢》蕴藏的中医微创理念-《西部中医药》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Acupuncture Reaches Disease Location: Minimally Invasive Concept of TCM Contained in Lingshu

Author(s):: FU Ping¹, FAN Xiaohong²; 1.Laifeng County Central Hospital, Laifeng 445700, China
2.Orthopedic Department, Teaching Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM

Keywords:: acupuncture reaches disease location; hierarchical division theory; nine needles; minimally invasive concept of TCM; theoretical development

摘要:: 《灵枢》记载的“针至病所”理论实质上蕴藏着中医微创技术的起源。“九针”作为古典针法的重要刀针器械工具，依据“皮脉筋肉骨五体”和“浅、中、深三部”分部理论，明确痹痛病位和治疗层次，联合运用多种刀针刺法，达到病变部位软组织减张减压的目的。然而，为了将这一中医微创技术发扬光大，需要从不同角度对古典针道进行诠释和推演，并结合现代科学技术，从而构建新的理论以指引临床。

Abstract:: The theory of “acupuncture reaches disease location” recorded in Lingshu contained the origin of minimally invasive technology of TCM. “Nine needles”, an important surgical instrument of classical acupuncture, could release the stress and tension of soft tissue in the light of “skin, veins, sinew, flesh and bone” and “shallow, medium and deep” division theory through identifying the locations of arthralgia and operation layers, together with a variety of knife and acupuncture needling method. However, in order to carry forward this minimally invasive technology of TCM, we need to interpret and deduce the classical needle from different angles, and combine with modern science and technology, so as to build a new theoretical carrier to guide clinical practice.