[1]汪袁凤,吴沛冉,罗莹静,等.针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的研究特点分析[J].西部中医药,2022,35(10):69-73.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.10.14]
　WANG Yuanfeng,WU Peiran,LUO Yingjing,et al.The Characteristics of the Study on Acupuncture in Treating PMOP[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,35(10):69-73.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.10.14]
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针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的研究特点分析
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
35
期数:
2022年10期
页码:
69-73
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Characteristics of the Study on Acupuncture in Treating PMOP
作者:
汪袁凤1,2, 吴沛冉1,2, 罗莹静1, 李莉1, 陈洪熙1, 夏春林1, 岳显武1, 赵荣3
1.云南中医药大学，云南 昆明 650500
2.曲靖市中医医院
3.云南中医药大学第一附属医院
Author(s):
WANG Yuanfeng1,2, WU Peiran1,2, LUO Yingjing1, LI Li1, CHEN Hongxi1, XIA Chunlin1, YUE Xianwu1, ZHAO Rong3
1.Yunnan University of TCM, Kunming 650500, China
2.Qujing Hospital of TCM
3.The First Affiliated Hospital to Yunnan University of TCM
关键词:
骨质疏松; 针灸; 文献研究; 绝经后
Keywords:
osteoporosis; acupuncture; literature study; menopausal
分类号:
R271.11+6
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.10.14
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的分析针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症（postmenopausal osteoporosis，PMOP）的研究特点。 方法通过检索中国知网数据库自2015年以来公开发表的相关文献资料，对针灸治疗PMOP的文献类型、诊断标准、治疗方法、对照用药、治疗周期等特点进行分析和总结。 结果1）共检索到相关文献60篇，最终纳入48篇。2）根据文献类型，可将文献分为临床研究、动物实验研究、综述。其中，临床研究24篇，占50%；动物实验研究14篇，占29%；综述10篇，占21%。3）针灸治疗PMOP的治疗方法众多，包括针灸治疗、艾灸治疗、穴位注射治疗、穴位埋线治疗、针灸联合药物治疗等，其中针灸联合药物治疗较多，约占38%。4）PMOP的相关临床研究诊断标准以《中国人骨质疏松症建议诊断标准》《中药新药临床研究指导原则》居多，均占29%。5）针灸治疗PMOP临床研究的文献中，常规治疗体穴有31个，分别分布于足太阳膀胱经、足阳明胃经、足少阳胆经、足太阴脾经、足少阴肾经、任脉、督脉、手少阳三焦经、经外奇穴。6）针灸治疗PMOP的临床研究周期普遍偏短。7）关于PMOP临床研究的疗效评价指标以骨密度、骨代谢生化指标为主，还有较大比例的文献研究以观察临床症状为主，约占46%；而动物实验研究的疗效评价指标主要以骨密度为主，约占79%。 结论近年来针灸治疗PMOP的临床研究及动物实验研究均取得了一定进展，相关研究还在不断深入，但同时也存在不少问题，针灸治疗PMOP的研究有待于进一步完善并向更深领域发展。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo survey the characteristics of the study on acupuncture in the treatment of PMOP. MethodsBy searching the related literature published since 2015 from CNKI, the characteristics including document types, diagnostic criteria, therapeutic method, compare drugs, therapeutic cycles of acupuncture in the treatment of PMOP were analyzed and concluded. Results①A total of 60 related papers were retrieved, and 48 articles were consequently included. ② According to the document types, the documents were classified into clinical study, animal experimental study and review. Among them, there were 24 papers on clinical study, occupy-ing 50%; 14 ones on animal experimental study, holding 29%; and ten reviews, taking up 21%. ③ A diversity of therapeutic methods were contained for acupuncture in the treatment of PMOP, including acupuncture treatment, moxibustion, acupoint injection, acupoint catgut embedding, acupuncture combined with medicine, among which, acupuncture combined with medicine were applied mostly, around 38%. ④ Clinical diagnostic criteria for PMOP mostly were from recommended diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis in Chinese and guiding principles for clinical research of new Chinese medicine, holding 29%. ⑤In the literature of clinical study on acupuncture in treating osteoporosis, there were 31 acupoints for conventional treatment, respectively distributing in Taiyang bladder meridian of foot, Yangming stomach meridian of foot, Shaoyang gallbladder meridian of foot, and Taiyin spleen meridian of foot, Shaoyin renal meridian of foot, Ren meridian, Du meridian, Shaoyang triple energizer meridian of hand as well as the extraordinary points. ⑥The cycle of clinical study was relatively short. ⑦ The indexes for assessing clinical study on PMOP mainly contained bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical markers of bone metabolism, and a large proportion of literature studies focused on clinical symptoms, occupying 46%; while the index for evaluating clinical effects of animal experimental study was BMD, holding 79%. ConclusionIn recent years, clinical study and animal experimental study on acupuncture in treating PMOP have obtained certain progress, the relevant studies are still constantly deepening, meanwhile, there are many problems existed, the study on acupuncture in the treatment of PMOP needs to be further improved and developed in a deeper field.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
汪袁凤（1994—），女，医师，硕士学位。研究方向：针灸治疗老年病、妇科病。国家自然科学基金（81560799，81760896）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-15