甘肃省通渭县高血压患者对高血压急症急救知识的知晓率及需求现状调查-《西部中医药》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Investigation on the Demands and Understanding of First Aid Knowledge in Patients with Hypertension from Tongwei County of Gansu Province

Author(s):: CAO Taotao, XU Rui△, YU Junlian, LI Defang, HAN Xiaoqin, BAO Xiangling; Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China

Keywords:: emergency of hypertension; first aid knowledge; awareness; demand; investigation

摘要:: 目的：调查农村高血压患者对高血压急症急救知识的知晓情况和需求现状，为基层医疗服务机构开展高血压急症急救知识的宣传及患者求治提供参考。方法：采用随机抽样和问卷调查相结合的方法对通渭县84名高血压患者进行调查。结果：农村高血压患者对高血压急症急救知识知晓率低，对高血压急症急救知识欠缺且获得途径单一，但需求愿望很强烈，急救知识的了解程度与居民的文化水平、经济收入密切相关。结论：应积极采取措施对高血压患者及家属进行高血压急症现场救护知识的宣传和教育，提高对高血压急症相关知识的知晓率，同时进行高血压急症急救技术的培训，减少高血压急症引发的并发症和死亡率，提高高血压患者的生活质量。

Abstract:: Objective: To provide reference for the launch of the propaganda in basic medical service organizations and the treatment of the patients through investigating the demands and understanding of first aid knowledge in patients with hypertension from rural areas. Method: Eighty-four patients from Tongwei County were surveyed by random sampling and questionnaires. Result: The awareness rate of first aid knowledge in patients with hypertension from rural areas was low, and the patients were lack of first aid knowledge, they obtained the knowledge in a single way, but had strong desires, the degrees of understanding to first aid knowledge were closely related to the educational background and incomes of the people. Conclusion: We should positively take measures to provide propaganda and education for the patients and their family members, raise the awareness rate and provide the training, therefore to reduce the complications and mortality induced by the emergency of hypertension and raise life quality of patients.