[1]孙鑫,钱会南△,蔡舒婷,等.青海省高原多民族地区人群中医体质类型调查分析[J].西部中医药,2018,31(03):71-74.
　SUN Xin,QIAN Huinan,CAI Shuting,et al.Investigation and Analysis of TCM Constitutional Type of the People in the Multi-ethnic Region of Qinghai Provincial Plateau[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,31(03):71-74.
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青海省高原多民族地区人群中医体质类型调查分析()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
31
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
71-74
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and Analysis of TCM Constitutional Type of the People in the Multi-ethnic Region of Qinghai Provincial Plateau
文章编号:
1004-6852(2018)03-0071-04
作者:
孙鑫，钱会南△，蔡舒婷，储著胜
北京中医药大学，北京 100029
Author(s):
SUN Xin, QIAN Huinan△, CAI Shuting, CHU Zhusheng
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
关键词:
中医体质; 高原; 民族; 流行病学调查
Keywords:
TCM constitution;  plateau;  the nationality;  epidemiological investigation
分类号:
R544
摘要:
目的：调查青海省高原多民族地区人群中医体质类型的分布情况及其影响因素。方法：采用标准化的《中医9种基本体质分类量表》对青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县131例多民族人群实施横断面调查。结果：131例参与调查的青海省高原少多民族地区常住居民人群中平和体质23例(17.6%)，偏颇体质108例(82.4%)；9种体质类型中气虚质最多，其次依次为：平和质、阳虚质、阴虚质、血瘀质等。男性平和质比例较女性高，偏颇体质男性中最多的3种依次为气虚质、阳虚质和湿热质，女性最多3种为气虚质、阳虚质和血瘀质。不同民族人群体质类型分布中，少数民族的湿热质明显较汉族高。各年龄层人群体质类型分布中，气虚质分布较多，青年人群湿热质分布明显，中年人群多见血瘀质、阴虚质，老年人群中阳虚质比例偏高。结论：青海省高原少数民族人群的中医体质类型分布具有一定的特点，受气候特点、地理环境、民族习俗、饮食习惯等因素影响较大。进一步证实了体质是先天禀赋和后天环境共同作用的结果，后天环境因素对人群体质类型具有重要影响。
Abstract:
Objective: To survey the distribution of TCM constitutional types of the people in the multi-ethnic region of Qinghai provincial plateau and its influencing factors. Methods: All 131 multi-ethnic people from Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county were investigated by using standardized TCM classification scales of nine basic constitutions. Results: There were 23 cases of plain constitution (17.6%) and 108 cases of biased constitution (82.4%) among 131 inhabitants who participated in the survey; Qi deficiency constitution was the most among nine constitutional types, and they were plain constitution, Yang defiency constitution, Yin deficiency constitution, blood stasis constitution and other successively. Male was higher than female in the ratio of plain constitution, three biased constitutions of male at most were Qi deficiency constitution, Yang deficiency constitution and damp-heat constitution successfully, female three baised constitutions at most were Qi deficiency constitution, Yang deficiency constitution and blood stasis constitution. Among the distribution of constitutional types of the people from different nationalities, national minority was higher than the Han nationality in the number of damp-heat constitution obviously.Among the distribution of constitutional types of the people at different ages, except the more commonness of Qi deficiency constitution, the distribution of damp-heat constitution in young people was more obvious, blood stasis constitution and Yin deficiency constitution were mostly seen among the middle-aged and the ratio of Yang deficiency constitution was higher in the elderly. Conclusion: The distribution of TCM constitutional typesamong the minority people from the plateau of Qinghai province shows certain features, and is greatly affected by the climate characteristics, geographical environment, ethnic customs, dietary habits and others. The viewpoint is further proved that constitution is the results of combined action of congenital gift and acquired environments, and acquired environments demonstrate great influence on constitutional types of the people.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2016-12-05 *基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号30772685)。 作者简介：孙鑫(1989—)，女，博士学位，讲师。研究方向：藏象理论的文献及实验研究。 △通讯作者：钱会南(1955—)，博士研究生导师，博士学位，教授，主任医师。研究方向：藏象理论的文献及实验研究、中医疾病与体质相关理论及临床应用研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-15