[1]蔡煜林,李希文,潘建科,等.基于关联规则的踝关节扭伤外用中药膏剂的用药规律研究[J].西部中医药,2018,31(12):50-53.
　CAI Yulin,LI Xiwen,PAN Jianke,et al.Study on the Administration Rules of External Herbal Ointment for Ankle Sprains Based on Association Rules[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,31(12):50-53.
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基于关联规则的踝关节扭伤外用中药膏剂的用药规律研究
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
31
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
50-53
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Administration Rules of External Herbal Ointment for Ankle Sprains Based on Association Rules
文章编号:
1004-6852(2018)12-0050-04
作者:
蔡煜林，李希文，潘建科，曾剑波，刘军，陈海云△
广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院，广东 广州 510120
Author(s):
CAI Yulin, LI Xiwen, PAN Jianke, ZENG Jianbo, LIU Jun, CHEN Haiyun△
The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
关键词:
踝关节扭伤; 中药膏剂; 组方规律; 关联规则; 聚类算法
Keywords:
ankle sprain;  herbal ointment;  medicinal prescription rules;  association rules;  clustering algorithm
分类号:
R944.2+1
摘要:
目的：基于关联规则分析踝关节扭伤后外敷中药膏剂的用药规律，为临床进一步研制踝关节扭伤的外敷中药膏剂提供参考。方法:检索知网、维普、万方等中文数据库收录的关于中药膏剂外敷治疗踝关节扭伤的文献，文献时间跨度是1997—2016年，总计纳入140个处方，通过使用TCMISS中医传承辅助平台软件计算分析处方中的用药规律。结果:140个治疗踝关节扭伤的处方中使用频率最高的10味中药分别是大黄、乳香、没药、红花、冰片、栀子、当归、黄柏、白芷、血竭。药物的四气主要为温、寒、平，五味主要是苦、辛、甘，归经分布主要为肝、脾、肾。药物归类分布主要为伞形科、毛茛科、家科。前5位药物组合分别是“没药，乳香”“大黄，乳香”“大黄， 没药”“大黄，栀子”“大黄，没药，乳香”。通过网状图形方式展示中药之间的关联规则，其中大黄、乳香、没药居于网状图形中间，说明这3味中药是临床外敷踝关节扭伤膏剂中应用最多的中药。结论:踝关节扭伤外用中药膏剂的药物组成主要是活血化瘀，消肿止痛等功效的中药，其核心药物为大黄、乳香、没药。
Abstract:
Objective：To provide the reference for further clinical study of external herbal ointment for ankle sprain by analyzing the administration rules of external herbal ointment based on association rules. Methods: The papers about external herbal ointment in treating ankle sprain were searched in CNKI, VIP, WanFang and others from 1997 to 2016, 140 prescriptions were included, the administration rules of the prescriptions were calculated and analyzed by TCMISS. Results：Ten herbs at the highest frequency for ankle sprain were DaHuang (Rheum palmatum L.), RuXiang(Boswelliacarteri), MoYao (Myrrh), HongHua (Carthamus tinctorius L.), BingPian (Dryobalanopsaro-maticaGwaertn.f.), ZhiZi(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis), DangGui(Angelica sinensis), HuangBo(Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis), BaiZhi (radix angelicae dahuricae) and XueJie(Dragon's Blood) among 140 prescriptions. Four properties of the herbs were warm, cold and mild, five flavors were bitter, acrid and sweet, the meridian tropism were liver, spleen and kidney mainly. The classification of the herbs were mainly umbelliferae, ranunculaceae and solanaceae.The top five couplet herbs were MoYao-RuXiang, DaHuang-RuXiang, DaHuang-MoYao, DaHuang-ZhiZi, DaHuang-MoYao-RuXiang respectively. The association rules between herbs were displayed in the form of network graphs, among them, DaHuang, RuXiang and MoYao were located in the middle of network graphs, which demonstrated that these three herbs were the ones used mostly in external ointment for ankle sprain in clinic. Conclusion：External herbal ointment for ankle sprain consists of the herbs which could promote blood circulation, eliminate blood stasis, reduce swelling and alleviate the pain, and the core herbs are DaHuang, RuXiang and MoYao.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴帅,于天源△.近现代推拿名家治疗踝关节扭伤思路与方法[J].西部中医药,2018,31(09):105.
　WU Shuai,YU Tianyuan.Modern Famous Massage Doctors′ Thinking and Method of Treating Ankle Sprain[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,31(12):105.
[2]姜昆,王可天,樊小燕,等.罗素兰教授运用罗氏正筋八法治疗踝关节扭伤经验撷英[J].西部中医药,2024,37(10):26.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.10.07]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-03-15 *基金项目：广东省科技计划项目(编号2012B061700037)，广东省财政厅专项［(2014)157号］，广东省中医药局建设中医药强省重点科研项目(编号20123006)，广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项(编号YK2013B2N19) 作者简介：蔡煜林(1991—)，男，硕士学位。研究方向：骨与关节退变及损伤的基础、临床及循证医学研究。 △通讯作者：陈海云(1971—)，男，主任医师，硕士研究生导师。研究方向：骨与关节退变及损伤的基础、临床及循
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-15