[1]徐红艳,姚小玲.经鼻开咽呼吸法训练联合指导护理对首次胃镜检查患者术中配合度的影响[J].西部中医药,2022,35(01):142-144.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.01.35]
　XU Hongyan,YAO Xiaoling.Influence of Transnasal Pharyngeal Breathing Training and Guiding Nursing on Intraoperative Cooperation of Patients Undergoing First Gastroscopy[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,35(01):142-144.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.01.35]
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经鼻开咽呼吸法训练联合指导护理对首次胃镜检查患者术中配合度的影响
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
35
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
142-144
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-01-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of Transnasal Pharyngeal Breathing Training and Guiding Nursing on Intraoperative Cooperation of Patients Undergoing First Gastroscopy
作者:
徐红艳, 姚小玲
湖南省人民医院/湖南师范大学附属第一医院，湖南 长沙 410016
Author(s):
XU Hongyan, YAO Xiaoling
Hunan Provincial People's Hospital/First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410016, China
关键词:
胃镜; 经鼻开咽呼吸法; 常规护理; 配合度; 不适感
Keywords:
gastroscopy; transnasal pharyngeal breathing training; conventional care; cooperation; discomfort
分类号:
R473.6
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.01.35
摘要:
目的探讨经鼻开咽呼吸法训练与指导护理对首次胃镜检查患者术中配合度的影响。 方法将120例首次行胃镜检查的患者随机分为对照组（常规护理干预）和研究组（常规护理联合经鼻开咽呼吸法训练与指导护理）各60例。比较两组患者胃镜检查前后收缩压、舒张压和心率变化情况及患者插镜检查时间、插镜时恶心、呕吐次数及不适感评分。 结果两组患者检查后收缩压和舒张压均较检查前升高（P＜0.05），研究组检查后收缩压和舒张压较对照组降低（P＜0.05）。与检查前比较，两组患者检查后心率均加快（P＜0.01），研究组慢于对照组（P＜0.01）。研究组插镜过程中不适感评分低于对照组，插镜时恶心、呕吐次数少于对照组，插镜检查时间短于对照组（P＜0.01）。 结论经鼻开咽呼吸法训练与指导护理可有效减轻胃镜检查患者插镜过程中不适感、紧张、焦虑、不安等负性情绪，能提高检查过程中患者的依从性和配合度，缩短胃镜检查时间。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the influence of transnasal pharyngeal breathing training and guiding nursing on intraoperative cooperation of patients undergoing first gastroscopy. MethodsAll 120 patients were randomized into the control group (conventional nursing intervention) and the study group (conventional care, transnasal pharyngeal breathing training and guiding nursing), 60 cases in each group. To compare the changes of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate before and after the exam, gastroscopy time, the times of nausea and vomiting during gastroscopy and discomfort scores between both groups. ResultsAfter examing, systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased in both groups than before examing (P<0.05), systolic and diastolic blood pressure lowered in the study group compared with the control group (P<0.05). Compared wth before examing, heart rate increased in both groups after examing (P<0.01), the study group was slower than the control group (P<0.01). During the course of gastroscopy, the discomfort scores of the study group were lower than these of the control group, the times of nausea and vomiting during gastroscopy less than these of the control group, and gastroscopy time shorter than that of the control group (P<0.01). ConclusionTransnasal pharyngeal breathing training and guiding nursing could effectively relieve discomfort, tension, anxiety, uneasiness and other negative emotions during gastroscoy, improve the patients’ compliance and cooperation in the examination process and shorten gastroscopy time.

相似文献/References:

[1]王新芳.胃镜下中药喷洒治疗上消化道出血临床疗效观察[J].西部中医药,2013,26(08):78.
　WANG Xinfang.Observation on Clinical Effects of TCM Spray under the Gastroscope in Treating Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2013,26(01):78.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
徐红艳（1979—），女，副主任护师。研究方向：内科护理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-15