[1]刘可心,明扬,张芷嘉,等.基于司天、在泉理论对五省市温度变化特征研究[J].西部中医药,2025,38(12):43-47.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.12.10]
　LIU Kexin,MING Yang,ZHANG Zhijia,et al.Analysis of Temperature Variation Characteristics in Five Provinces Based on the theory of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,38(12):43-47.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.12.10]
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基于司天、在泉理论对五省市温度变化特征研究()

《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2025年12期
页码:
43-47
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2025-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Temperature Variation Characteristics in Five Provinces Based on the theory of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
作者:
刘可心1, 明扬1, 张芷嘉1, 郝宇2
1.北京中医药大学岐黄学院，北京 100029
2.北京中医药大学中医学院，北京 100029
Author(s):
LIU Kexin1, MING Yang1, ZHANG Zhijia1, HAO Yu2
1.School of Qihuang Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
2.School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
关键词:
五运六气; 司天在泉; 气温评价等级; 地域
Keywords:
five elements’ motion and six climates; celestial control and terrestrial effect; temperature evaluation grade; regions
分类号:
R226
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.12.10
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的分析不同司天、在泉时段五省市逐日日平均气温等级的变化特征。 方法基于甘肃省、广东省、河南省、黑龙江省和上海市1960年1月21日至2020年1月19日60年的逐日日平均气温（℃）实测数据资料，根据《气温评价等级》国家标准，分析并对比不同司天、在泉时段日平均气温数值等级的差异。 结果广东省、上海市温度等级大于正常的日数最少，与广东省、上海市、甘肃省温度等级小于正常的日数最多的司天时段，均为少阳相火司天；河南省温度等级小于正常的日数最多，与上海市温度等级大于正常的日数最多的司天时段，均为少阴君火司天；广东省温度等级大于正常的日数最多，与广东省、甘肃省、黑龙江省、上海市温度等级小于正常的日数最少的司天时段，均为太阴湿土司天；上述不同司天时段的日数差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。黑龙江省、甘肃省温度等级小于正常的日数最多，与黑龙江省、上海市温度等级大于正常的日数最少的在泉时段，均为阳明燥金在泉；广东省温度等级小于正常的日数最多，与广东省、河南省温度等级大于正常的日数最少的在泉时段，均为太阴湿土在泉；河南省温度等级小于正常的日数最多，与甘肃省温度等级大于正常的日数最少的在泉时段，均为太阳寒水在泉；甘肃省、广东省、上海市温度等级大于正常的日数最多，与广东省温度等级小于正常的日数最少的在泉时段，均为厥阴风木在泉；河南省、黑龙江省温度等级大于正常的日数最多，与甘肃省、河南省、黑龙江省、上海市温度等级小于正常的日数最少的在泉时段，均为少阳相火在泉；上述不同在泉时段的日数差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论五省市在泉时段日平均气温的实际气候变化特点与运气理论描述大致相符，运气学说对指导实际气温预测具有一定参考意义。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo survey the characteristics of daily average temperature grade variation in five provinces during the periods of different celestial control and terrestrial effects. MethodsOn the foundation of the measured data of daily average temperature (℃) from January 21st, 1960 to January 19th, 2020 of Gansu province, Guangdong province, Henan province, Heilongjiang province and Shanghai municipality, we analyzed and compared the difference in daily average temperature in periods of different celestial control and terrestrial effects according to national standards of temperature evaluation grade. ResultsIn Guangdong province and Shanghai, the number of days with temperature grade above normal is the least and the number of days with temperature grade below normal in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Gansu province is the most, and the celestial control was Shaoyang ministerial fire; the number of days with temperature grade below normal is the most in Henan province, and the number of days with temperature grade above normal is the most in Henan province, and the celestial control was Shaoyin monarch fire; the number of days with temperature grade above normal is the most, and the number of days with temperature grade below normal is the least in Guangdong province, Gansu province, Heilongjiang province and Shanghai, and the celestial control was Taiyin wet soil; the difference showed statistical meaning in the days differences in the periods of different celestial controls (P<0.05). Heilongjiang and Gansu provinces recorded the highest number of days with temperatures below normal, while Heilongjiang and Shanghai had the lowest number of days with temperatures above normal during the period of earthly Qi in the spring, both indicating Yangming dry metal in the Spring; Guangdong province had the highest number of days with temperatures below normal, while Guangdong and Henan provinces presented the periods with the fewest days exceeding normal temperature levels during the period of earthly Qi in the spring, both representing Taiyin wet soil in the Spring; the number of days with temperature below normal is the highest in Henan province, while the number of days with temperature above normal is the lowest in Gansu province during the period of earthly Qi in the spring, both of which were Taiyang cold water in the Spring; Gansu and Guangdong provinces, Shanghai have the highest number of days with temperatures above normal, while Guangdong province has the fewest days with temperatures below normal during the period of earthly Qi in the Spring, all attributed to Jueyin wind-wood in the Spring; the number of days with temperature levels above normal was the most in Henan and Heilongjiang provinces, while the number of days with temperature levels below normal was the lowest in Gansu, Henan and Heilongjiang provinces, Shanghai during the period of earthly Qi in the Spring, all these regions were in the phase of Shaoyang ministerial fire; the difference had statistical meaning in the number of days during the periods of different times in the Spring (P<0.05). ConclusionThe characteristics of actual climate change of daily average temperature during the period of earthly Qi in the Spring in five provinces are roughly consistent with the theory of five elements’ motion and six climates, the theory has some reference value for guiding actual temperature prediction.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（81904320）；中国科协2021年度高端科技创新智库青年项目（2021ZZZLFZB1207008）。刘可心（2000—），女，在读博士研究生。研究方向：中西医结合内科。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-15