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论敦煌遗书《灸经图》的文献价值

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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

作者:: 汤志刚1，张瑞2，苏大为1，杨继若1，白晶梅1，戴学新1，指导：王天生; 1 兰州市第一人民医院，甘肃兰州 730050； 2 安宁区人民医院

Author(s):: TANG Zhigang1, ZHANG Rui2, SU Dawei1, YANG Jiruo1, BAI Jingmei1, DAI Xuexin1 Director: WANG Tiansheng; 1 Lanzhou Municipal the First People′s Hospital, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2 People′s Hospital of Anning District

摘要:: 《灸经图》组方取穴多少、艾灸壮数多少皆因病制宜，有针灸史上治疗五劳七伤最早最完整的组方，其按九宫八卦在人体布穴，治病首选头部穴，是同名四穴组这一奇葩沿革的始祖。四天庭穴是存世最早的同名四穴组，也是中国针灸史上最早的头针疗法，它有传世不见的独特穴名及取穴法；背部俞穴取二寸三分揭示了横向经脉概念；它是古代膀胱经单线路走行流派的最早代表；它有史上最独特的面瘫检验方法和治疗方法；它写绘了中国针灸史上存世最早的裸体针灸图；说明《灸经图》是最早传承了伏羲易经八卦，传承长沙马王堆帛书思想，是于《内经》同期或早于《内经》的针灸流派。它独具的特色丰富填补了针灸学的容，对推动当前针灸学的发展具有巨大的意义。

Abstract:: In JiuJingTu, points selection and the cones of moxibustion are decided by the conditions of disease in the prescriptions, there is the earliest and complete prescription for the diseases in the history of acupuncture and moxibustion, the points are distributed based on JiuGong BaGua, the points in the head are the first choice in the treatment and the ancient of the four points with the same name. SiTianTing acupoints are the earliest four points with the same name and the earliest scalp acupuncture therapy in the history, which own unique point name and point selection; points on the back reveal the concept of transverse meridian; it is the earliest representative school of bladder meridian running the single way in the ancient time; it has the unique testing method and treatment for facial paralysis; it remains the earliest chart of acupuncture and moxibustion with naked body; it illustrates that JiuJingTu is the earliest acupuncture school of inheriting FuXi YiJing BaGua and the thinking in the silk book at MaWangDui of Changsha, earlier or at the same time of NeiJing. Its unique feature fills the gap of acupuncture and shows important meaning to the development of acupuncture at that time.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-15