[1]贾红光,葛洁明,陈晓艳,等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者无创通气治疗知识知晓率调查[J].西部中医药,2016,29(04):80-82.
　JIA Hongguang,GE Jieming,CHEN Xiaoyan,et al.Investigation on Noninvasive Ventilation Knowledge Awareness Rate of COPD Patients Complicated with Type Ⅱ Respiratory Failure[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2016,29(04):80-82.
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慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者无创通气治疗知识知晓率调查()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
29
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
80-82
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Noninvasive Ventilation Knowledge Awareness Rate of COPD Patients Complicated with Type Ⅱ Respiratory Failure
文章编号:
1004-6852(2016)04-0080-03
作者:
贾红光，葛洁明，陈晓艳，米娜
河北联合大学附属医院，河北 唐山 063000
Author(s):
JIA Hongguang, GE Jieming, CHEN Xiaoyan, MI Na
Hebei United University Affiliated Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
关键词:
慢性阻塞性肺疾病; Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭; 无创通气; 调查分析; 健康教育
Keywords:
COPD;  type Ⅱ respiratory failure;  noninvasive ventilation;  investigation and analysis;  health education
分类号:
R563.8
摘要:
目的：了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的无创通气治疗知识知晓率，为制定有效的健康教育措施提供依据。方法：选取2013年1月至2014年6月在河北联合大学附属医院治疗的196名COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者进行问卷调查，并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果：患者对无创通气治疗总体知晓率为55.36%；患者的文化程度越高知晓率越高，居住在城市的患者知晓率高于农村患者，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；不同性别、年龄、经济状况患者知晓率比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；大多数患者愿意接受无创通气治疗的知识；患者希望得到知识的途径主要是医护人员的宣教和电话随访。结论：应将无创通气治疗中的鼻、面罩的合理选择、正确位置及头带的正确固定方法作为重点宣教的内容，并采取多种渠道提高低文化程度、农村患者对无创通气治疗的知晓率，有效控制患者病情发展。
Abstract:
Objective: To provide the reference for establishing effective measures of health education by surveying noninvasive ventilation knowledge awareness rate of COPD patients complicated with type Ⅱ respiratory failure. Methods: All 196 COPD patients complicated with type Ⅱ respiratory failure who were treated at Hebei United University Affiliated Hospital were chosen from January, 2013 to June, 2014 and investigated by questionnaires, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results: Noninvasive ventilation knowledge awareness rate of the patients was 55.36%; The higher educational degrees the patients had, the higher noninvasive ventilation knowledge awareness rates the patients showed, the patients lived in the city were higher than who lived in countrysides with noninvasive ventilation knowledge awareness rate, and the difference showed statistical meaning (P＜0.05); The difference demonstrated no statistical meaning in the comparisons of noninvasive ventilation knowledge awareness rate among the patients with different genders, at different ages and with different economic status (P＞0.05); most of the patients were willing to accept noninvasive ventilation knowledge; the ways of the patients studying the knowledge were mainly propaganda and education, and follow-ups by telephone. Conclusion: Rational selection of nasal and facial masks in the treatment, right position and right fastening method of headband should be taken as important contents of propaganda and education, and many methods should be adopted to improve noninvasive ventilation knowledge awareness rate of the patients with lower edudcational degrees and who were from the countryside, therefore to effectively control disease development of the patients.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-02-27作者简介：贾红光(1978—)，女，硕士研究生。研究方向：临床护理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-04-15