[1]李素娟 彭万胜 陈开泉.基于行为转变理论对支气管哮喘患儿开展延续性护理的效果观察[J].西部中医药,2020,33(S1):94-95.
　Li Sujuan Peng Wansheng Chen Kaiquan.Observation on the Effects of Carrying out Continuous Care for Children with Bronchial Asthma Based on Trans-theoretical Model[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2020,33(S1):94-95.
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基于行为转变理论对支气管哮喘患儿开展延续性护理的效果观察()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2020年S1
页码:
94-95
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Observation on the Effects of Carrying out Continuous Care for Children with Bronchial Asthma Based on Trans-theoretical Model
作者:
李素娟1 彭万胜2 陈开泉1
1.合肥市庐江县中医院 儿科 安徽合肥 2315002.安徽蚌埠医学院第一附属医院 儿科 安徽合肥 233004
Author(s):
Li Sujuan1 Peng Wansheng 2 Chen Kaiquan1
1.Hefei Lujiang County Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine Pediatrics Hefei, Anhui 231500 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Pediatrics Hefei, Anhui 230001
关键词:
支气管哮喘;  行为转变理论;  延续性护理;  儿童
Keywords:
bronchial asthma;  trans-theoretical model;  continuous care;  children
摘要:
目的： 观察基于行为转变理论对支气管哮喘患儿开展延续性护理的效果。方法： 将 100 例患儿随机分为两组， 每组 50 例。对照组给予常规护理干预， 观察组在对照组基础上给予基于行为转变理论的延续性护理干预。比较两组干预前后疾病认知度评分、 生活质量测定量表简表(quality of life questionaire abbreviated version， QOL-BREF)评分； 比较两组改良医学研究会呼吸困难量表(modified medical research council， mMRC)分级及对护理工作的满意度， 统计两组患儿干预期间并发症发生情况。结果： 疾病认知度评分及 QOL-BREF 评分两组干预后均高于干预前(P＜0.05)， 且观察组高于对照组(P＜0.05)。观察组 mMRC 分级 0级 17 例， Ⅰ级 19 例， Ⅱ级 12 例， Ⅲ级 2 例； 对照组 mMRC 分级 0 级 6 例， Ⅰ级 21 例， Ⅱ级 18 例， Ⅲ级 5 例。mMRC 分级情况两组比较， 差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。护理态度、 护理技术、 健康教育满意率观察组分别为96.00%(48/50)、 94.00%(47/50)、 90.00%(45/50)，对照组分别为 84.00%(42/50)、 80.00%(40/50)、 74.00%(37/50)。两组比较， 差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。并发症发生率观察组为 4.00%(2/50)， 对照组为 16.00%(8/50)， 两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论:采用基于行为转变理论的延续性护理对支气管哮喘患儿进行干预， 能提高疾病认知度， 减轻患儿呼吸困难程度， 改善生活质量。
Abstract:
Objective: To observe the effects of carrying out continuous care for children with bronchial asthma (BA) based on trans-theoretical model. Methods: All 100 children were randomized into two groups, 50 cases each group. The control group accepted conventional nursing intervention, and the observation group continuous nursing intervention based on trans-theoretical model. To compare disease awareness scores and QOL-BREF scores before and after the intervention between both groups; to compare the classification of mMRC and nursing satisfaction degree between both groups, to count the incidence of the complications during the intervention period between both groups. Results: Disease awareness scores and QOL-BREF scores of both groups after the intervention were higher than these before the intervention (P＜0.05), and the observation group was higherthan the control group (P＜0.05). In the observation group, there were 17 cases at grade zero, 19 cases at gradeⅠ, 12 cases at grade Ⅱ and two cases at grade Ⅲ ; in the control group, six cases at grade zero, 21 cases at grade Ⅰ , 18 cases at grade Ⅱ and five cases at grade Ⅲ . The difference showed statistical meaning in mMRC classification between both groups (P＜0.05). Satisfaction rates to nursing attitude, nursing skills and health education in the observation group were 96.00% (48/50), 94.00% (47/50) and 90.00% (45/50) respectively, while the rates of the control group were 84.00% (42/50), 80.00% (40/50) and 74.00% (37/50). The difference showed statistical meaning between both groups (P＜0.05). The incidence of the complications in the observation group was 4.00% (2/50),lower than 16.00% (8/50) of the control group, and the difference showed statistical meaning beween both groups (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Continuous care based on trans-theoretical model given to BA children could raise disease awareness degree, alleviate the degree of dyspnea and improve quality of life.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期： 2020-02-25 * 基金项目： 安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0365)。作者简介： 李素娟(1981—)， 女， 本科， 主管护师。研究方向：小儿内科护理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-30