[1]邵颖,陶晓宇,于丽丽,等.澳门特别行政区大学生中医体质分布及影响因素分析[J].西部中医药,2023,36(11):97-100.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2023.11.21]
　SHAO Ying,TAO Xiaoyu,YU Lili,et al.Analysis on the Distribution of TCM Constitutions among University Students in Macau and Influencing Factors[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,36(11):97-100.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2023.11.21]
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澳门特别行政区大学生中医体质分布及影响因素分析
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
36
期数:
2023年11期
页码:
97-100
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the Distribution of TCM Constitutions among University Students in Macau and Influencing Factors
作者:
邵颖1,2, 陶晓宇3, 于丽丽1, 莫婷婷1,4, 刘敏5, 何敏妍1, 吴哲昊1, 肖颖3
1.澳门科技大学中医药学院，澳门特别行政区 999078
2.相城区中医医院，江苏 苏州 215000
3.澳门科技大学医学院，澳门特别行政区 999078
4.广东药科大学附属第一医院，广东 广州 510031
5.广州中医药大学第一附属医院，广东 广州 510405
Author(s):
SHAO Ying1,2, TAO Xiaoyu3, YU Lili1, MO Tingting1,4, LIU Min5, HE Minyan1, WU Zhehao1, XIAO Ying3
1.Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
2.Xiangcheng Hospital of TCM, Suzhou 215000, China
3.Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
4.The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510031, China
5.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510405, China
关键词:
澳门特别行政区大学生; 中医体质; 性别; 腰围; BMI; 王琦
Keywords:
university students in Macau; TCM constitutions; gender; waist circumference; BMI
分类号:
R223.1
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2023.11.21
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的了解澳门特别行政区大学生中医体质分布情况，探讨其分布规律及影响因素，为健康指导提供依据。 方法通过随机整群抽样方法确定样本量，采用问卷调查方法，于2018年12月至2019年1月对1340名澳门特别行政区某高校在籍学生中医体质分布情况进行横断面调查。问卷中一般资料部分使用自制问卷，中医体质部分使用王琦的九种体质量表，分析不同性别、年龄、生源地、民族、体质量、腰围的澳门特别行政区大学生中医体质分布情况。 结果最终纳入统计的澳门特别行政区大学生中，九种体质分布依次是湿热质24.9%（74/297）、平和质17.2%（51/297）、阳虚质16.2%（48/297）、痰湿质14.8%（44/297）、特禀质14.5%（43/297）、气虚质5.7%（17/297）、气郁质4.7%（14/297）、阴虚质1.0%（3/297）、血瘀质1.0%（3/297）。不同性别研究对象体质分布差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），男生多平和质、痰湿质，女生多气虚质、阳虚质；不同腰围研究对象体质分布差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），腹部肥胖者多痰湿质；不同体质量指数研究对象体质分布差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），低体质量指数者多阳虚质、特禀质，肥胖者多痰湿质。 结论澳门特别行政区大学生体质偏颇较突出，九种体质分布中湿热质最多；影响其体质分布的因素有性别、腰围、BMI。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo provide the reference for health guidance by studying the distribution of TCM constitutions of university students in Macau and exploring the distribution laws and the influencing factors. MethodsRandom cluster sampling method was applied to determine the sample size, cross-sectional study was conducted on the distribution of TCM constitutions among 1340 students enrolled in a university in Macau from December 2018 to January 2019 using the questionnaire. Self-administered questionnaires were used in the section of general information in the questionnaire, Wang Qi's nine body mass forms were applied in the section of TCM constitutions, to analyze the distribution conditions of TCM constitutions among university students in Macau by gender, age, origin of the students, nationality, body mass and waistline. ResultsAmong the Macau university students finally included in the statistics, nine types of constitutions were damp-heat constitution 24.9%(74/297), mild constitution 17.2%(51/297), Yang deficiency constitution 16.2%(48/297), phlegm-dampness constitution 14.8%(44/297), characteristic endowment constitution 14.5%(43/297), Qi deficiency constitution (5.7%)(17/297), Qi stagnation constitution 4.7%(14/297), Yin deficiency constitution 1.0%(3/297) and blood stasis constitution 1.0%(3/297). The difference was statistically significant in the distribution of body mass of the participants by gender (P<0.05); mild constitution and phlegm-dampness constitution were more common in boys, while Qi deficiency constitution and Yang deficiency constitution were more common in girls; the difference had statistical meaning in the distribution of the constitutions of study participants with different waistlines (P<0.05), abdominal obesity was often of phlegm-dampness constitution; the difference had statistical meaning in the distribution of the constitutions of the participants with different BMI (P<0.05), those with low body mass were often of Yang deficiency and characteristic endowment constitution, and obese people were of phlegm-dampness constitution. ConclusionConstitution bias is more pronounced among Macau university students, damp-heat constitution is the most in the distribution of nine types of constitutions; the factors influencing on the distribution of the constitution are gender, waistline and BMI.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
邵颖（1992—），女，硕士学位，主治医师。研究方向：中医体质与养生。澳门科技大学研究基金（普通研究项目）（FRG-19-009-FC）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-15