[1]王枫,刘琰,王馨苑,等.基于潜在类别分析法探究青少年中医体质分布特征[J].西部中医药,2024,37(06):57-60.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.06.15]
　WANG Feng,LIU Yan,WANG Xinyuan,et al.Exploration into the Distribution of Constitutions of Teenagers Based on Latent Class Analysis[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,37(06):57-60.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.06.15]
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基于潜在类别分析法探究青少年中医体质分布特征
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
37
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
57-60
栏目:
调查分析
出版日期:
2024-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Exploration into the Distribution of Constitutions of Teenagers Based on Latent Class Analysis
作者:
王枫1, 刘琰2, 王馨苑1, 孙付童语1, 何晨皓1, 谭曦3
1.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
2.中华中医药学会,北京 100029
3.北京中医药大学深圳医院（龙岗）,广东 深圳 518172
Author(s):
WANG Feng1, LIU Yan2, WANG Xinyuan1, SUN Futongyu1, HE Chenhao1, TAN Xi3
1.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
2.China Association of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
3.Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen 518172, China
关键词:
中医体质; 潜在类别分析; 青少年; 健康行为
Keywords:
the constitution; latent class analysis; teenagers; health behavior
分类号:
R363.2+6
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.06.15
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的了解不同潜在类别青少年群体的中医体质分布特征，为指导该人群体质干预提供依据，提升青少年群体的健康水平。 方法采用问卷调查法，对5000多名青少年的运动习惯、睡眠情况、饮食情况、抑郁状态和体质情况进行调查；运用潜在类别分析法探究健康行为方式指标的最佳潜在类别模型，χ2检验研究潜在类别组与中医体质的关系。 结果本次调查共收集有效问卷5285份，问卷有效率98.2%（5285/
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo provide the reference for physical intervention in the teenagers, and to improve their health by investigating the distribution of TCM constitutions of different potential groups of adolescents. MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the exercise habits, sleep status, diet, depression and the constitution of more than 5,000 adolescents; latent class analysis (LCA) was used to explore the best latent class model of health behavior pattern indicators, and χ2 test was used to study the relationship between latent class groups and TCM constitutions. ResultsA total of 5 285 valid questionnaires were collected in the survey, and the questionnaire validity reached 98.2%; the proportions of male and female were 49.8% and 50.2% respectively; average age was (20.75±1.39) years; the results of LDA showed that four latent class models were the best, named as depression hypomotility type, smoking and drinking type, diet preference type and basic health type respectively;χ2 test showed that the difference in TCM constitutions existed among the population with different health behaviors. ConclusionDepression hypomotility type is mainly characterized by Qi stagnation constitution, smoking and drinking type by Yin deficiency constitution and Qi stagnation constitution, diet preference type by Qi deficiency constitution and phlegm-dampness constitution, and basic health type by Qi deficiency constitution and Qi stagnation constitution; and the basic health types contain specific constitution and peace constitution, suggesting that targeted health guidance and intervention should be given according to TCM constitutions of different groups of adolescents, in order to raise the teenagers' health.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
王枫（1998—），女，在读硕士研究生。研究方向：健康心理学。国家自然科学基金（81973978）；2021深圳市自然科学基金（JCYJ20210324135413036）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-15