[1]裴艳妮,彭云花,羊琪琪,等.219例Ⅱ～Ⅳ期混合痔患者面诊特征参数分析[J].西部中医药,2024,37(11):157-160.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.11.35]
　PEI Yanni,PENG Yunhua,YANG Qiqi,et al.Analysis of the Parameters of Facial Diagnosis of 219 Patients with Stage Ⅱ to IV Mixed Hemorrhoids[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,37(11):157-160.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.11.35]
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219例Ⅱ～Ⅳ期混合痔患者面诊特征参数分析
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
37
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
157-160
栏目:
诊断剖析
出版日期:
2024-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Parameters of Facial Diagnosis of 219 Patients with Stage Ⅱ to IV Mixed Hemorrhoids
作者:
裴艳妮, 彭云花, 羊琪琪, 杨巍
上海中医药大学附属曙光医院，上海 201203
Author(s):
PEI Yanni, PENG Yunhua, YANG Qiqi, YANG Wei
Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai201203, China
关键词:
混合痔; 面象特征参数; 中医证候; RGB颜色模型; HSV颜色模型
Keywords:
mixed hemorrhoids; the parameters of facial characteristics; TCM syndromes; RGB color model; HSV color model
分类号:
R657.1+8
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2024.11.35
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的探讨不同证型、不同分期混合痔患者的面象特征差异。 方法收集219例混合痔患者，采用舌面一体仪记录并分析219例患者的面象特征数据，比较不同证型、不同分期的面象差异。 结果面色方面：1）脾虚气陷证面色亮度较低，风伤肠络证面色色调较高；2）Ⅱ期面色亮度较低，Ⅲ期面色色调较高；3）风伤肠络证以黄色［43.75%（14/32）］最为多见，湿热下注证以黄色［63.39%（71/112）］最为多见，气滞血瘀证以青色［39.39%（13/33）］最为多见，脾虚气陷证以白色［47.62%（20/42）］最为多见（P＜0.05）；4）Ⅱ期混合痔中以黄色［54.79%（40/73）］最为多见，Ⅲ期混合痔中黄色［50.38%（66/131）］最为多见，IV期混合痔中以青色［53.33%（8/15）］最为多见。面部光泽方面：1）风伤肠络证、湿热下注证以有光泽最为多见；气滞血瘀证、脾虚气陷证以少光泽最为多见（P＜0.05）；2）Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期以有光泽最为多见，Ⅳ期以少光泽最为多见（P＜0.05）。 结论混合痔患者中，风伤肠络证、湿热下注证最容易出现面色黄色，气滞血瘀证面色青色为主，脾虚气陷证面色白色为主；Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期均以黄色为多，Ⅳ期以青色为多；风伤肠络证、湿热下注证有光泽；Ⅱ期、Ⅲ期有光泽。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the differences in facial characteristics of patients with mixed hemorrhoids of different syndromes at different stages. MethodsThe data of facial characteristics of 219 patients were collected, recorded and analyzed using tongue-face integrator, to compare the differences in facial characteristics of patients with mixed hemorrhoids of different syndromes at different stages. ResultsComplexion: 1)lower facial brightness was seen in spleen deficiency and sunken Qi pattern, while higher color tone was found in wind hurting intestinal tract pattern; 2) facial brightness was lower in stage Ⅱ, and color tone was higher at stage Ⅲ; 3) yellow [43.75%(14/32)] was the most common in wind hurting intestinal tract pattern; yellow [63.39%(71/112)] in dampness-heat downpouring pattern, cyan [39.3%(13/33)] in Qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern, and white [47.62%(20/42)] in spleen deficiency and sunken Qi pattern (all P<0.05); 4)yellow [54.79%(40/73)] was the most common in stage Ⅱ, yellow [50.38%(66/131)] in stage Ⅲ, and cyan [53.33%(8/15)] in stage Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids. Facial Luster: 1) luster was the most common in wind hurting intestinal tract pattern and dampness-heat downpouring pattern; lusterless in Qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern, and spleen deficiency and sunken Qi pattern (all P<0.05); 2) luster was the most common in stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ, lusterless in stage Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids (all P<0.05). ConclusionAmong the patients with mixed hemorrhoids, yellow is most likely to occur in wind hurting intestinal tract pattern, and dampness-heat downpouring pattern, cyan is the main complexion in Qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern, white is the main one in spleen deficiency and sunken Qi pattern; white is common at stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ, cyan in stage Ⅳ; luster in wind hurting intestinal tract pattern and dampness-heat downpouring pattern; luster in stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
裴艳妮（1994—），女，硕士学位，主治医师。研究方向：中医肛肠学。国家自然科学基金（81673768）；上海市名老中医学术经验研究工作室建设项目（SHGZS-2017028）；上海市科委科研计划项目（18401904600）；上海市临床重点专科项目（shslczdzk04302）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-15