“肝升肺降”理论研究述评-《西部中医药》

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Review of Theoretical Study on "Ascending of Liver Qi and Descending of Lung Qi"

作者:: 王淑倩¹, 冯志海², 张志伟³, 葛金华¹, 贾慧雨¹; 1.河南中医药大学，河南郑州 450000
2.河南中医药大学第一附属医院，河南郑州 450000
3.许昌北海医院，河南许昌 461000

Author(s):: WANG Shuqian¹, FENG Zhihai², ZHANG Zhiwei³, GE Jinhua¹, JIA Huiyu¹; 1.Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou 450000, China
3.Xuchang Beihai Hospital, Xuchang 461000, China

摘要:: 探讨“肝升肺降”理论的相关研究，指出“肝升肺降”理论源自《黄帝内经》，又称“肝左肺右”，与“肺为华盖”及肝在右胁之下的解剖形态不同，其重要原因是“肝升肺降”理论已从具象的脏腑解剖发展到抽象概括脏腑位置关系，突破了西医学同名内脏的概念；而受易经八卦、阴阳四季、大气圆运动的影响，“肝升肺降”的意义在于强调调畅气机，影响有形之物代谢。今后应加强“肝升肺降”理论的专题研究，增加基础和临床研究，以提升理论科学性。

Abstract:: We discussed the pertinent studies on the theory of "ascending of liver Qi and descending of lung Qi". The theory originated from Huangdi Neijing (The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon), also known as "the liver is on the left and the lung on the right", a functional theoretical model that should not be conflated with morphological descriptions such as "the lungs as the canopy organ" or the anatomical reference of "the liver lying beneath the right flank." The main cause is that the theory of "ascending of liver Qi and descending of lung Qi" has developed from the concrete visceral anatomy to abstract generalization of visceral position relationships, breaking through the concept of the homonymous organ in Western medicine; while under the influence of the Book of Changes and the Ba Gua, Yinyang and four seasons, and Qi circular motion, the meaning of "ascending of liver Qi and descending of lung Qi" lies in the regulation of Qi movement, and influencing the metabolism of substantial matter. It is necessary to strengthen the specialized research on the theory of "ascending of liver Qi and descending of lung Qi", increase basic and clinical research, so as to improve the scientific validity of the theory.