[1]闫小红,张晓岚,李美妮,等.腰椎骨折术后腹胀机理及中医护理技术研究进展[J].西部中医药,2025,38(02):113-115.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.02.24]
　YAN Xiaohong,ZHANG Xiaolan,LI Meini,et al.The Mechanism of Abdominal Distention after Lumbar Fracture Surgery and Research Progress of TCM Nursing Technique[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,38(02):113-115.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.02.24]
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腰椎骨折术后腹胀机理及中医护理技术研究进展()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
113-115
栏目:
研究进展
出版日期:
2025-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Mechanism of Abdominal Distention after Lumbar Fracture Surgery and Research Progress of TCM Nursing Technique
作者:
闫小红1, 张晓岚1, 李美妮1, 吴伟霞2, 马洁2
1.甘肃省中医院,甘肃 兰州 730050
2.甘肃中医药大学,甘肃 兰州 730000
Author(s):
YAN Xiaohong1, ZHANG Xiaolan1, LI Meini1, WU Weixia2, MA Jie2
1.Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730050, China
2.Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
关键词:
腰椎骨折术后; 腹胀; 机理; 中医护理技术
Keywords:
after lumbar fracture surgery; abdominal distension; mechanism; TCM nursing technique
分类号:
R274.13
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.02.24
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对腰椎骨折术后腹胀机理及中医护理现状作一综述，西医认为胃肠道功能紊乱及手术麻醉与药物因素是腰椎骨折手术后并发腹胀的主要原因；中医认为腰椎骨折术后患者机体阴寒凝滞，气机阻滞，导致经络不通；气血津亏，脏腑阴阳失衡，导致功能失调；督脉不通，阳气受损，寒邪凝滞脏腑，导致胃肠道消化功能紊乱，出现腹胀症状。腰椎骨折术后腹胀中医护理主要以中医内治、穴位按摩与贴敷、中药热敷、揿针治疗为主，这些疗法具有操作简便、副作用少的特点。
Abstract:
The paper summarizes the mechanism of abdominal distension after lumbar fracture surgery and the current state of TCM nursing, Western medicine believes that gastrointestinal dysfunction, surgical anesthesia and drug factors are the main causes for abdominal distension after lumbar fracture surgery; TCM holds that cold stagnation, and the obstruction of Qi movement brings about the obstruction of meridians; the depletion of Qi, blood and body fluid, and the imbalance of visceral Yin and Yang results in the dysfunction; obstructed governor meridian and damaged Yang, cold-evil stagnating in the viscera leads to gastrointestinal dysfunction, manifesting the symptoms of abdominal distension. TCM nursing for abdominal distension mainly contain internal treatment of TCM, acupoint massage and application, herbal fomentations and press needle therapy, which is easy to operate and has few side effects.

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[3]李 阳.穴位按摩对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术后腹胀的改善作用[J].西部中医药,2019,32(01):129.
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[4]李文佳,马冰清,刘亚红.五子贴敷联合腹部推拿对腰椎骨折术后腹胀的防治效果[J].西部中医药,2022,35(03):130.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.03.30]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
闫小红（1993—），女，硕士学位，护师。研究方向：骨科护理及重症护理。甘肃省中医药管理局项目（GZKG-2023-57）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-02-15