[1]田笑新,丁宁,王永涛,等.经典名方易黄汤古今文献分析[J].西部中医药,2025,38(11):25-33.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.11.06]
　TIAN Xiaoxin,DING Ning,WANG Yongtao,et al.Analysis of Ancient and Modern Literature of Classical Prescription Yihuang Decoction[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,38(11):25-33.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.11.06]
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经典名方易黄汤古今文献分析()

《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2025年11期
页码:
25-33
栏目:
医史文献
出版日期:
2025-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Ancient and Modern Literature of Classical Prescription Yihuang Decoction
作者:
田笑新1,2, 丁宁2, 王永涛2, 刘舒悦2, 谷劼楠2, 徐世杰2
1.洛阳职业技术学院，河南 洛阳 471000
2.中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所，北京 100700
Author(s):
TIAN Xiaoxin1,2, DING Ning2, WANG Yongtao2, LIU Shuyue2, GU Jienan2, XU Shijie2
1.Luoyang Polytechnic, Luoyang 471000, China
2.Institute of Basic Theory for Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
关键词:
易黄汤; 经典名方; 基原考证; 功效; 剂量; 禁忌
Keywords:
decoction; classical prescription; basionym; efficacy; dosage; contraindication
分类号:
R289.5
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2025.11.06
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的系统梳理并分析易黄汤古今文献，为经典名方古方今用提供参考。 方法从古今文献出发，对易黄汤方剂溯源、各药味基原、各药味炮制考证、功效主治及用药禁忌、剂量考证及剂型用法、现代临床应用等方面进行考辨分析。 结果易黄汤现代应用仍以妇科为主，另涉及“带下”“月经不调”“痛经”“不孕”“淋证”“泄泻”“喘证”“精癃”“鼻窒”“癣”十个中医病种范畴，具有清热祛湿、健脾固肾、收涩止带、补任脉、清肾火的功用。 结论结合各药味基原考证及剂量古今折算，本方药物及用量建议使用：清炒怀山药30 g，清炒芡实30 g，盐炙川黄柏7 g，盐炙车前子3 g，净制白果10 g。选用汤剂，水煎，口服使用，成人每日一剂，妇女月经将至或行经时慎用忌用，属脾肾阳虚证、寒湿证者不宜使用。基于以上研究，笔者提出了关于易黄汤未来的四个研究方向，以期为其二次研发提供新的思路和依据。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo produce the reference for modern applications of classical herbal formula by systematically collecting and analyzing the ancient and modern literature of Yihuang decoction. MethodsOn the foundation of ancient and modern literature, Yihuang decoction was surveyed and analyzed from tracing to the source of the prescription, herbal basionym, efficacy, the form of dosage and usage, dose conversion between ancient and modern times, and contraindication, modern clinical application. ResultsIn modern use, Yihuang decoction is mainly applied in gynecology, involving ten diseases of TCM: "gynaecological diseases" "irregular menstruation" and "dysmenorrhea" "infertility" and "stranguria" "diarrhea" "asthma" "hyperplasia of prostate gland" and "chronic rhinitis" "tinea", which could clear heat and expel dampness, invigorate spleen and reinforce the kidney, astringent to stop leukorrhea, tonify Ren meridian and clear kidney fire. ConclusionBased on the basionym of the herbs, and dose conversion between ancient and modern times, the herbs and the doses in the prescription are recommended as follows: stir-fried Chinese Yam 30 g, stir-fried Qianshi (Euryales semen) 30 g, stir-fried Huangbo with salt water (Phellodendri chinensis cortex) 7 g, stir-fried Cheqianzi with salt water (Plantaginis semen)3 g, and Baiguo (Ginkgo semen) 10 g. The decoction is to be taken orally after boiling, and the usual adult dosage is one dose daily, women should use it with caution when menstruation is approaching or during the menstruation, the patients of pattern of Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney or cold dampness should not take the prescription. Based on the above research, the author raised four research directions about the decoction in the future, with the view to providing the new ideas and basis for the secondary research and development.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所项目（KJ-202013）；洛阳职业技术学院校级科研项目资助（2024B08）。田笑新（1995—），女，硕士学位。研究方向：中医基础理论与中医药文献研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-15