[1]肖虹.手术室心理护理干预对急诊手术患者心理状态的影响[J].西部中医药,2012,25(12):107-108.
　XIAO Hong.Effect of Perioperative Psychological Care on Mental State of Patients with Emergency Surgery[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2012,25(12):107-108.
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手术室心理护理干预对急诊手术患者心理状态的影响
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
25
期数:
2012年12期
页码:
107-108
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Perioperative Psychological Care on Mental State of Patients with Emergency Surgery
文章编号:
1004-6852(2012)12-0107-02
作者:
肖虹
武汉市第五医院护理部，湖北 武汉 430000
Author(s):
XIAO Hong
Nursing Department in the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430000, China
关键词:
手术患者; 心理护理; 围手术期; SAS; SDS
Keywords:
surgical patients;  psychological care;  perioperative period;  SAS;  SDS
分类号:
R473.6
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的：观察手术室心理护理干预对急诊手术患者心理状态的影响。方法：将64例急诊手术患者随机分为干预组、对照组各32例。干预组给予心理护理；对照组只进行常规护理，比较2组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及恐惧程度、住院时间、住院费用等。结果：干预组SAS评分及SDS评分干预后均较干预前明显降低(P＜0.05)，且明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)。2组患者均有不同程度的恐惧，但干预组较对照组轻(P＜0.05)。干预组住院天数短于对照组(P＜0.05)；住院费用低于对照组(P＜0.05)；健康知识评分、护理满意率高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：对手术患者实施围术期心理护理干预后能够明显改善其焦虑、抑郁状态，降低并发症的发生率。
Abstract:
Objective: To observe the effects of perioperative psychological care on mental state of patients with emergency operation. Method: Sixty-four patients were randomized into intervention group and control group equally. Intervention group received psychological care and control group routine care. Cost, hospitalization time,frightened degree, SDS and SAS of both groups were compared. Result: Scales of SAS and SDS in patients of intervention group decreased remarkably after intervention (P＜ 0.05), and were lower than control group (P＜0.05).Patients of both groups were frightened in different degrees but intervention group was lighter than control group(P＜0.05). Hospitalization time of intervention group was shorter than that of control group (P＜0.05); costs were less than that of control group (P＜0.05); healthy knowledge scales were higher than that of control group (P＜0.05);care satisfactory rates were higher than that of control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative psychological care given to the patients can notably improve the state of anxiety and depression as well as decrease the incidence of complication.

参考文献/References:

［1］ 贺红梅.心理护理在手术患者中的应用［J］.齐鲁护理杂志，2011，17(9)：109. ［2］ 易玫馨.心理护理在手术期中的应用［J］.实用中医药杂志，2009，25(3)：194. ［3］ 花红.手术室护士对围手术期患者的心理护理［J］.中外医学研究，2011，9(27)：96-97. ［4］ 赵玉华.手术室如何做好妇科手术患者的心理护理［J］.中国医药指南，2011，9(10)：154-155. ［5］ 王淑华.手术室护士对手术患者的心理护理［J］.医学信息，2011，24(9)：6196-6197. ［6］ 冯永贤，祁素珍.心理护理在手术室的应用体会［J］.包头医学，2011，35(1)：45-46.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2012-07-20 作者简介：肖虹(1961—)，女，主管护师。研究方向：手术室管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01