[1]程敏,林姗,林荣荣.住院早产儿父母需求与社会支持状况调查[J].西部中医药,2018,31(11):71-74.
　CHENG Min,LIN Shan,LIN Rongrong.Study on the Social Support Conditions and the Needs of the Parents of Hospitalized Preterm Infant[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,31(11):71-74.
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住院早产儿父母需求与社会支持状况调查()
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
31
期数:
2018年11期
页码:
71-74
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Social Support Conditions and the Needs of the Parents of Hospitalized Preterm Infant
文章编号:
1004-6852(2018)11-0071-04
作者:
程敏，林姗，林荣荣
解放军福州总医院儿科(全军儿科疾病诊治中心)新生儿监护室，福建 福州 350025
Author(s):
CHENG Min, LIN Shan, LIN Rongrong
Neonatal Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics (army pediatric disease diagnosis and treatment center), Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Fuzhou 350025, China
关键词:
早产儿; 需求; 社会支持; 父亲; 母亲
Keywords:
preterm infants;  the needs;  social support;  father;  mother
分类号:
R473
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：探讨住院早产儿父母需求与社会支持的差异，为针对患儿父亲和母亲进行个体化干预提供依据。方法：选择住院早产儿父亲和母亲各100例，采用新生儿监护室患儿家长需求量表(NICU-FNI)调查患儿父母需求水平，通过社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查患儿父母社会支持状况。结果：住院早产儿父亲组NICU-FNI量表中信息需求值为(3.71±0.46)分，高于母亲组的(3.49±0.50)分，亲近需求值为(3.52±0.43)分，低于母亲组的(3.67±0.35)分；SSRS客观支持得分为(8.5±2.6)分，低于母亲组的(9.6±2.5)分，社会支持利用度得分为(8.6±1.9)分，高于母亲组的(8.0±2.1)分，差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：住院早产儿父亲具有更为理性的问题导向特点，偏重信息需求，应加强信息支持为主的客观支持；母亲具有相对感性的情感导向特点，偏重亲近需求，应加强负性情绪的心理干预。
Abstract:
Objective: To provide the reference for individualized nursing intervention for the children's parents by discussing the difference among social support conditions and the needs of the parents of hospitalized preterm infants. Methods: A total of 100 fathers and 100 mothers of hospitalized preterminfants were selected, and the levels of the parents' needs were investigated by neonatal intensive care unit-family need inventory(NICU-FNI), and the social support needs of the chidlren's parents were surveyed by social support revalued scale(SSRS). Results: Information requirement score of NICU-FNI in father group was(3.71±0.46) points, higher than(3.49±0.50) points of mother group, propinquity requirement score was(3.52±0.43) points, lower than(3.67±0.35) points of the mother group, objective support score of SSRS was (8.5±2.6) points, lower than(9.6±2.5) of the mother group, social support utilization score was (8.6±1.9) points, higher than (8.0±2.1) points of the mother group, and the difference had statistical meaning(P＜0.05). Conclusion: The father of hospitalized preterminfants has more rational problem-oriented feature, and has a bias towards information requirement, we should enhance information support mainly; the mother possesses relatively sensitive emotion-oriented feature, and has a bias towards propinquity requirement, we should strengthen psychological interventions of negative emotions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-02-20 作者简介：程敏(1982—)，女，护师。研究方向：新生儿临床护理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-15