[1]伍嘉莉,黎贵湘,王定玺,等.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期中医体质调查研究[J].西部中医药,2022,35(12):122-124.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.12.27]
　WU Jiali,LI Guixiang,WANG Dingxi,et al.A Survey of the Constitutions of Senile AECOPD Inpatients[J].Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,35(12):122-124.[doi:10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.12.27]
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老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期中医体质调查研究
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《西部中医药》[ISSN:2096-9600/CN:62-1204/R]

卷:
35
期数:
2022年12期
页码:
122-124
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Survey of the Constitutions of Senile AECOPD Inpatients
作者:
伍嘉莉, 黎贵湘, 王定玺, 罗琰文
四川大学华西医院中西医结合内科/四川大学华西护理学院，四川 成都 610041
Author(s):
WU Jiali, LI Guixiang, WANG Dingxi, LUO Yanwen
Internal Medicine of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China Nursing School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
关键词:
肺疾病; 阻塞性; 慢性; 急性加重期; 老年; 中医体质; 调查分析
Keywords:
pulmonary disease;  obstructive;  chronic; acute exacerbation; the elderly; TCM constitutions; investigation
分类号:
R563
DOI:
10.12174/j.issn.2096-9600.2022.12.27
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的调查分析老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期（acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，AECOPD）住院患者的中医体质分布特点及影响因素，为老年AECOPD患者的体质调理提供依据。 方法采用方便抽样法选取2019年1月至11月收治的200例老年AECOPD患者作为调查对象，采用《老年版中医体质分类》量表对患者进行调查，分析老年AECOPD患者的体质分布情况及不同体质与性别、年龄、体质指数、病程、住院费用之间的关系。 结果200例患者中，平和质11例，偏颇体质189例；偏颇体质中气虚质所占比例最大，为56.5%（113/200），其次为阳虚质24.0%（48/200）、痰湿质12.0%（24/200）。老年AECOPD患者不同体质在性别、年龄、病程、住院费用方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），不同体质的体质指数比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质为老年AECOPD的主要体质类型，且易受到体质指数的影响，为其制定个体化诊疗护理方案时需充分考虑患者的体质特点及影响因素，才能更好地促进患者康复。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo provide the reference for the constitution regulation of the senile patients suffering AECOPD by analyzing the distribution of TCM constitutions and the influencing factors of elderly inpatients. MethodsAll 200 senile patients with AECOPD hospitalized from January to November, 2019 were chosen as the respondents by using convenient sampling method, and they were investigated according to TCM Constitution Classfication of the Elderly, to analyze the distribution of the constitutions of the elderly patients with AECOPD, and the relationship between different constitutions and gender, age, body mass index, course of the disease and hospitalization cost. ResultsAmong 200 patients, there were 11 cases with peace constitution, and 189 ones of biased constitution; among biased constitution, Qi deficiency constitution held the largest proportion, which was 56.5% (113/200), the next was Yang deficiency constitution, and 24.0%(48/200), phlegm-damp constitution and 12.0% (24/200). The difference had no statistical meaning in gender, age, course of the disease and hospitalization cost between the senile patients with AECOPD of different constitutions (P>0.05). The difference was statistically significant in body mass index (BMI) between different constitutions (P<0.05). ConclusionQi deficiency, Yang deficiency and phlegm damp are the main constitution types of the senile patients with AECOPD, and it is easily affected by BMI, the patients' characteristics of constitutions and the influencing factors should be fully considered when making individualized treatment and nursing plan for the patients, in order to better the patients' recovery.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
伍嘉莉（1991—），女，护师。研究方向：中西医结合护理。四川省科技计划（2019YFS0389，2020YFS0268）。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-15